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In this paper, we address zero-shot learning (ZSL), the problem of recognizing categories for which no labeled visual data are available during training. We focus on the transductive setting, in which unlabelled visual data from unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Federico Marmoreo , Jacopo Cavazza , Vittorio Murino

Causal representation learning (CRL) and traditional representation learning have largely developed along different trajectories. Traditional representation learning has been driven mainly by applications and empirical objectives, whereas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yan Li , Yuewen Sun , Shaoan Xie , Gongxu Luo , Yunlong Deng , Kun Zhang , Guangyi Chen

Multimodal acoustic event classification plays a key role in audio-visual systems. Although combining audio and visual signals improves recognition, it is still difficult to align them over time and to reduce the effect of noise across…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yuanjian Chen , Yang Xiao , Jinjie Huang

Compositional zero-shot learning aims to recognize unseen compositions of seen visual primitives of object classes and their states. While all primitives (states and objects) are observable during training in some combination, their complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Muhammad Gul Zain Ali Khan , Muhammad Ferjad Naeem , Luc Van Gool , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

Humans are able to identify and categorize novel compositions of known concepts. The task in Compositional Zero-Shot learning (CZSL) is to learn composition of primitive concepts, i.e. objects and states, in such a way that even their novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Muhammad Umer Anwaar , Zhihui Pan , Martin Kleinsteuber

Recognizing and generating object-state compositions has been a challenging task, especially when generalizing to unseen compositions. In this paper, we study the task of cutting objects in different styles and the resulting object state…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Nirat Saini , Hanyu Wang , Archana Swaminathan , Vinoj Jayasundara , Bo He , Kamal Gupta , Abhinav Shrivastava

Sound events in daily life carry rich information about the objective world. The composition of these sounds affects the mood of people in a soundscape. Most previous approaches only focus on classifying and detecting audio events and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Yuanbo Hou , Siyang Song , Cheng Luo , Andrew Mitchell , Qiaoqiao Ren , Weicheng Xie , Jian Kang , Wenwu Wang , Dick Botteldooren

Representation learning on heterogeneous graphs aims to obtain meaningful node representations to facilitate various downstream tasks, such as node classification and link prediction. Existing heterogeneous graph learning methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Le Yu , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Chuanren Liu , Weifeng Lv , Hui Xiong

Estimating the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data is challenging due to selection bias. Existing works mainly tackle this challenge in two ways. Some researchers propose constructing a score function that satisfies the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yiyan Huang , Cheuk Hang Leung , Shumin Ma , Qi Wu , Dongdong Wang , Zhixiang Huang

Causal reasoning can be considered a cornerstone of intelligent systems. Having access to an underlying causal graph comes with the promise of cause-effect estimation and the identification of efficient and safe interventions. However,…

Zero-shot learning, which studies the problem of object classification for categories for which we have no training examples, is gaining increasing attention from community. Most existing ZSL methods exploit deterministic transfer learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Yanan Li , Donghui Wang

Self-organizing networks face challenges from complex parameter interdependencies and conflicting objectives. This study introduces two compositional learning approaches-Compositional Deep Reinforcement Learning (CDRL) and Compositional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Qi Liao , Parijat Bhattacharjee

The prevailing graph neural network models have achieved significant progress in graph representation learning. However, in this paper, we uncover an ever-overlooked phenomenon: the pre-trained graph representation learning model tested…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Hang Gao , Jiangmeng Li , Wenwen Qiang , Lingyu Si , Bing Xu , Changwen Zheng , Fuchun Sun

Zero-shot learning methods typically assume that the new, unseen classes encountered during deployment come from the same distribution as the the classes in the training set. However, real-world scenarios often involve class distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yuli Slavutsky , Yuval Benjamini

In this work, we consider the problem of learning a hierarchical generative model of an object from a set of images which show examples of the object in the presence of variable background clutter. Existing approaches to this problem are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Adam Kortylewski , Aleksander Wieczorek , Mario Wieser , Clemens Blumer , Sonali Parbhoo , Andreas Morel-Forster , Volker Roth , Thomas Vetter

We introduce Consistent Assignment for Representation Learning (CARL), an unsupervised learning method to learn visual representations by combining ideas from self-supervised contrastive learning and deep clustering. By viewing contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Thalles Silva , Adín Ramírez Rivera

Federated learning has attracted significant attention as a privacy-preserving framework for training personalised models on multi-source heterogeneous data. However, most existing approaches are unable to handle scenarios where subgroup…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Changxin Yang , Zhongyi Zhu , Heng Lian

Many real-world decision-making problems are combinatorial in nature, where states (e.g., surrounding traffic of a self-driving car) can be seen as a combination of basic elements (e.g., pedestrians, trees, and other cars). Due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xintong Duan , Yutong He , Fahim Tajwar , Wen-Tse Chen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Jeff Schneider

Semantic Heterogeneity is conventionally understood as the existence of variance in the representation of a target reality when modelled, by independent parties, in different databases, schemas and/ or data. We argue that the mere encoding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Fausto Giunchiglia , Mayukh Bagchi

In this paper, we consider the problem of event classification with multi-variate time series data consisting of heterogeneous (continuous and categorical) variables. The complex temporal dependencies between the variables combined with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Shengdong Zhang , Soheil Bahrampour , Naveen Ramakrishnan , Mohak Shah