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We develop the concept of Trusted and Confidential Program Analysis (TCPA) which enables program certification to be used where previously there was insufficient trust. Imagine a scenario where a producer may not be trusted to certify its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Han Liu , Pedro Antonino , Zhiqiang Yang , Chao Liu , A. W. Roscoe

Access to privacy-sensitive information on Android is a growing concern in the mobile community. Albeit Google Play recently introduced some privacy guidelines, it is still an open problem to soundly verify whether apps actually comply with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Luca Verderame , Davide Caputo , Andrea Romdhana , Alessio Merlo

Process mining techniques such as process discovery and conformance checking provide insights into actual processes by analyzing event data that are widely available in information systems. These data are very valuable, but often contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Majid Rafiei , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Credential compromise is hard to detect and hard to mitigate. To address this problem, we present larch, an accountable authentication framework with strong security and privacy properties. Larch protects user privacy while ensuring that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Emma Dauterman , Danny Lin , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , David Mazières

Differential privacy ensures the security of individual privacy but poses challenges to data exploration processes because the limited privacy budget incapacitates the flexibility of exploration and the noisy feedback of data requests leads…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Xumeng Wang , Shuangcheng Jiao , Chris Bryan

Hardware-assisted reference monitoring is receiving increasing attention as a way to improve the security of existing software. One example is the PIPE architecture extension, which attaches metadata tags to register and memory values and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 CHR Chhak , Andrew Tolmach , Sean Anderson

Deep reinforcement learning is an increasingly popular technique for synthesising policies to control an agent's interaction with its environment. There is also growing interest in formally verifying that such policies are correct and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Edoardo Bacci , David Parker

The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) calls for technical and organizational measures to support its implementation. Towards this end, the SPECIAL H2020 project aims to provide a set of tools that can be used by data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Piero A. Bonatti , Sabrina Kirrane , Iliana M. Petrova , Luigi Sauro

Database-backed applications rely on inlined policy checks to process users' private and confidential data in a policy-compliant manner as traditional database access control mechanisms cannot enforce complex policies. However, application…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Abhishek Bichhawat , Matt Fredrikson , Jean Yang , Akash Trehan

Searchable encryption (SE) is one of the key enablers for building encrypted databases. It allows a cloud server to search over encrypted data without decryption. Dynamic SE additionally includes data addition and deletion operations to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Viet Vo , Shangqi Lai , Xingliang Yuan , Shi-Feng Sun , Surya Nepal , Joseph K. Liu

\textbf{Context:} Policy-as-Code (PaC) has become a foundational approach for embedding governance, compliance, and security requirements directly into software systems. While organizations increasingly adopt PaC tools, the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Patrick Loic Foalem , Foutse Khomh , Leuson Da Silva , Ettore Merlo

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in fields such as finance, education, and governance due to their ability to generate human-like text and adapt to specialized tasks. However, their widespread adoption raises critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Yu Wang , Cailing Cai , Zhihua Xiao , Peifung E. Lam

Fairness monitoring is critical for detecting algorithmic bias, as mandated by the EU AI Act. Since such monitoring requires sensitive user data (e.g., ethnicity), the AI Act permits its processing only with strict privacy measures, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Changyang He , Parnian Jahangirirad , Lin Kyi , Asia J. Biega

The growing adoption of IoT devices in our daily life is engendering a data deluge, mostly private information that needs careful maintenance and secure storage system to ensure data integrity and protection. Also, the prodigious IoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Md Shihabul Islam , Mustafa Safa Ozdayi , Latifur Khan , Murat Kantarcioglu

Over the last decade, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have been increasingly targeted by attackers to obtain control over industrial processes that support critical services. Such targeted attacks typically require detailed knowledge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 B. Green , W. Knowles , M. Krotofil , R. Derbyshire , D. Prince , N. Suri

A large number of web applications is based on a relational database together with a program, typically a script, that enables the user to interact with the database through embedded SQL queries and commands. In this paper, we introduce a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Shachar Itzhaky , Tomer Kotek , Noam Rinetzky , Mooly Sagiv , Orr Tamir , Helmut Veith , Florian Zuleger

Organizations are increasingly sharing large volumes of sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (PII), like health records, with each other to better manage their services. Protecting PII data has become increasingly important in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Dae-young Kim , Karuna Pande Joshi

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to scientific workflows, concerns over the confidentiality and ethical handling of confidential data have emerged. This paper explores data exposure risks through LLM-powered scientific tools,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yashothara Shanmugarasa , Shidong Pan , Ming Ding , Dehai Zhao , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

In concurrent and distributed systems, software components are expected to communicate according to predetermined protocols and APIs - and if a component does not observe them, the system's reliability is compromised. Furthermore, isolating…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Christian Batrolo Burlò , Adrian Francalanza , Alceste Scalas

Safety guarantees are a prerequisite to the deployment of reinforcement learning (RL) agents in safety-critical tasks. Often, deployment environments exhibit non-stationary dynamics or are subject to changing performance goals, requiring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Maksim Anisimov , Francesco Belardinelli , Matthew Wicker