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Our understanding of the $\gamma$-ray sky has greatly advanced, yet studying the unresolved $\gamma$-ray background (UGRB) can unveil the nature of the faintest $\gamma$-ray source populations in the Universe. Statistical cross-correlations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 B. Thakore , M. Regis , M. Negro , S. Camera , D. Gruen , N. Fornengo , A. Roodman

The unresolved gamma-ray background (UGRB) is a diffuse gamma-ray emission arising from numerous extragalactic sources below the detection threshold and is an important component of the gamma-ray sky. Studying the UGRB is crucial for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Bei Zhou , José Luis Bernal , Elena Pinetti , Hector Afonso G. Cruz , Marc Kamionkowski

We investigate the nature of the extragalactic unresolved gamma-ray background (UGRB) by cross-correlating several galaxy catalogs with sky-maps of the UGRB built from 78 months of Pass 8 Fermi-Large Area Telescope data. This study updates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Alessandro Cuoco , Maciej Bilicki , Jun-Qing Xia , Enzo Branchini

The extragalactic $\gamma$-ray background (EGB) arises from the accumulation of $\gamma$-ray emissions from resolved and unresolved extragalactic sources as well as diffuse processes. It is important to study the statistical properties of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Masato Shirasaki , Oscar Macias , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Naoki Yoshida , Chien-Hsiu Lee , Atsushi J. Nishizawa

Notwithstanding the advent of the Gamma-ray Large Area Telescope, theoretical models predict that a significant fraction of the cosmic gamma-ray background (CGB), at the level of 20% of the currently measured value, will remain unresolved.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francesco Miniati , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Tiziana Di Matteo

The gamma-ray sky has been observed with unprecedented accuracy in the last decade by the Fermi large area telescope (LAT), allowing us to resolve and understand the high-energy Universe. The nature of the remaining unresolved emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-06 M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , E. Bottacini , J. Bregeon , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , E. Burns , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , R. Caputo , P. A. Caraveo , E. Cavazzuti , S. Chen , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , D. Costantin , A. Cuoco , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , P. de la Torre Luque , F. de Palma , A. Desai , S. W. Digel , N. Di Lalla , M. Di Mauro , L. Di Venere , F. Fana Dirirsa , C. Favuzzi , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , D. Green , I. A. Grenier , L. Guillemot , S. Guiriec , D. Horan , G. Johannesson , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , J. Li , I. Liodakis , F. Longo , F. Loparco , P. Lubrano , J. D. Magill , S. Maldera , D. Malyshev , A. Manfreda , M. N. Mazziotta , I. Mereu , P. F. Michelson , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , M. Negro , E. Nuss , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , M. Palatiello , V. S. Paliya , D. Paneque , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , V. Petrosian , F. Piron , T. A. Porter , G. Principe , S. Raino , R. Rando , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , D. Serini , C. Sgro , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , D. J. Suson , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , D. F. Torres , E. Troja , T. M. Venters , G. Vianello , K. Wood , M. Yassine , G. Zaharijas , S. Ammazzalorso , N. Fornengo , M. Regis

With a decade of gamma-ray data from the Fermi-LAT telescope, we can now hope to answer how well we know the local Universe at gamma-ray frequencies. On the other hand, with gamma-ray data alone it is not possible to directly access the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Simone Ammazzalorso , Nicolao Fornengo , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Marco Regis

Measurements of the cross-correlation between the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) and large-scale structure provide a novel probe of dark matter on extragalactic scales. We focus on luminous red galaxies (LRGs) as optimal targets…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Masato Shirasaki , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Naoki Yoshida

A significant cross-correlation between the unresolved X-ray background (XRB) at soft energies (0.5 to 2 keV) and foreground bright galaxies has now been reported in several studies. This cross-correlation has been interpreted in terms of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

We review the current understanding of the diffuse gamma-ray background (DGRB). The DGRB is what remains of the total measured gamma-ray emission after the subtraction of the resolved sources and of the diffuse Galactic foregrounds. It is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Mattia Fornasa , Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde

The isotropic gamma-ray background (IGRB), measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, is the result of several classes of extragalactic astrophysical sources. Those sources include blazars, start-forming galaxies and radio galaxies. Also,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Ilias Cholis , Iason Krommydas

Blazars represent the most abundant class of high-energy extragalactic $\gamma$-ray sources. The subset of blazars known as BL Lac objects is on average closer to Earth and characterized by harder spectra at high energy than the whole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-26 M. Di Mauro , F. Donato , G. Lamanna , D. A. Sanchez , P. D. Serpico

The cross-correlation study of the unresolved $\gamma$-ray background (UGRB) with galaxy clusters has a potential to reveal the nature of the UGRB. In this paper, we perform a cross-correlation analysis between $\gamma$-ray data by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Daiki Hashimoto , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Masato Shirasaki , Oscar Macias , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Masamune Oguri

The origin of the diffuse extragalactic, high-energy gamma-ray background (EGRB) filling the Universe remains unknown. The spectrum of this extragalactic radiation, as measured by the EGRET on-board CGRO, is well-fit by a power law across…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caleb A. Scharf , Reshmi Mukherjee

We evaluate the contribution to the Isotropic Gamma-Ray Background (IGRB) coming from Radio Galaxies (RGs), the subclass of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with the highest misalignment from the line of sight (l.o.s.). Since only a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 A. Circiello , A. McDaniel , M. Di Mauro , C. Karwin , N. Khatiya , M. Ajello , F. Donato , D. Hartmann , A. Strong

The global contribution of unresolved gamma-ray point sources to the extragalactic gamma-ray background has been recently measured down to gamma-ray fluxes lower than those reached with standard source detection techniques, and by employing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Silvia Manconi , Michael Korsmeier , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Regis , Hannes Zechlin

The nature of the gravitational wave background (GWB) is a key question in modern astrophysics and cosmology, with significant implications for understanding of the structure and evolution of the Universe. We demonstrate how…

The Fermi gamma-ray satellite has recently detected gamma-ray emissions from radio galaxy cores. From these samples, we first examine the correlation between the luminosities at 5 GHz, L_{5GHz}, and at 0.1-10 GeV, L_{gamma}, of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yoshiyuki Inoue

We investigate the correlation of gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with several tracers of large-scale structure, including luminous red galaxies (LRGs), quasars, and radio sources. The lensing field is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher M. Hirata , Shirley Ho , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Uros Seljak , Neta Bahcall
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