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Studying accretion-driven episodic outbursts in YSOs is key to understanding the later stages of star and planet formation. FU Orionis-type objects form a YSO subclass, distinguished by rapid, multi-magnitude increases in brightness at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Zs. M. Szabó , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , W. Yang , C. J. Cyganowski , F. Wyrowski

Context. The classification of young stellar objects (YSOs) is typically done using the infrared spectral slope or bolometric temperature, but either can result in contamination of samples. More accurate methods to determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. T. Carney , U. A. Yıldız , J. C. Mottram , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. Ramchandani , J. K. Jørgensen

A long-standing problem in low-mass star formation is the "luminosity problem," whereby protostars are underluminous compared to the accretion luminosity expected both from theoretical collapse calculations and arguments based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael M. Dunham , Neal J. Evans , Susan Terebey , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Chadwick H. Young

Context. Episodic accretion in young stellar objects (YSOs) is thought to play a critical role in addressing the "luminosity problem" associated with star formation. However, optical surveys tend to bias against sources that are heavily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Jiaxun Li , Tinggui Wang , Zheyu Lin

Long-lasting episodes of high accretion can strongly impact stellar and planetary formation. However, the universality of these events during the formation of young stellar objects (YSOs) is still under debate. Accurate statistics of strong…

Young associations in star forming regions are stellar systems that allow us to understand the mechanisms that characterise the stars in their early life and what happens around them. In particular, the analysis of the disks and of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 D. Nardiello

We explore how measurements of protoplanetary disc masses and accretion rates provided by surveys of star forming regions can be analysed via the dimensionless accretion parameter, which we define as the product of the accretion rate and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke , Carlo F. Manara , Stefano Facchini

The early stages of the pre-Main-Sequence (PMS) evolution of young stars are characterized by a substantial interaction between the central star and the surrounding disk. Among the processes that take place, the accretion of material from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Carlo F. Manara

Future high-precision X-ray and gravitational-wave observations of neutron stars (NSs) are expected to constrain NS radii with uncertainties as small as $\sigma \simeq 0.1$~km. Such unprecedented precision offers a unique opportunity to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Bao-An Li , Xavier Grundler , Wen-Jie Xie , Nai-Bo Zhang

The understanding of the accretion process has a central role in the understanding of star and planet formation. We aim to test how accretion variability influences previous correlation analyses of the relation between X-ray activity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 S. Flaischlen , T. Preibisch , M. Kluge , C. F. Manara , B. Ercolano

The standard picture of accretion is a steady flow of matter from the disc onto the young star - a concept which assumes the star-disc system to be completely isolated. However, in a dense cluster environment star-disc systems do interact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Pfalzner , J. Tackenberg , M. Steinhausen

Mass accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the protostar is a fundamental process during star formation. Measuring the mass accretion rate is particularly challenging for stars belonging to binary systems, because it is often difficult…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Eleonora Fiorellino , Sunkyung Park , Ágnes Kóspál , Péter Ábrahám

The growing process of both a young protostar and a circumstellar disk is investigated. Viscous evolution of a disk around a single star is considered with a model where a disk increases its mass by dynamically accreting envelope and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takuya Ohtani , Toru Tsuribe

We present a detailed statistical study of massive star formation in the environment of 322 Spitzer mid-infrared bubbles by using the RMS survey for massive Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). Using a combination of simple surface density plots…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. A. Thompson , J. S. Urquhart , T. J. T. Moore , L. K. Morgan

We present an analysis of near-infrared time-series photometry in J, H, and K bands for about 100 epochs of a 1 square degree region of the Lynds 1003/1004 dark cloud in the Cygnus OB7 region. Augmented by data from the Wide-field Infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Scott J. Wolk , Thomas S. Rice , Colin A. Aspin

Young stars exhibit variability due to changes in the gas accretion rate onto them, an effect that should be quite significant in the early stages of their formation. As protostars are embedded within their natal cloud, this variability may…

Accretion bursts from low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) are known for many decades. In recent years, the first accretion bursts of massive YSOs (MYSOs) have been observed. These phases of intense protostellar growth are of particular…

Multi-wavelength (X-ray to radio) monitoring of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can provide important information about physical processes at the stellar surface, in the stellar corona, and/or in the inner circumstellar disk regions. While…

The role of accretion disks in the formation of low-mass stars has been well assessed by means of high angular resolution observations at various wavelengths. These findings confirm the prediction that conservation of angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Maria T. Beltrán , Qizhou Zhang , Víctor M. Rivilla

The aim of this paper is to provide a measurement of the mass accretion rate in a large, complete sample of objects in the core of the star forming region Rho-Oph. The sample includes most of the objects (104 out of 111) with evidence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Natta , L. Testi , S. Randich