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Virtualization is a term that refers to the abstraction of computer resources. The purpose of virtual computing environment is to improve resource utilization by providing a unified integrated operating platform for users and applications…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Radhwan Y Ameen , Asmaa Y. Hamo

Foundation models are trained on a large amount of data to learn generic patterns. Consequently, these models can be used and fine-tuned for various purposes. Naturally, studying such models' use in the context of digital twins for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Shaukat Ali , Paolo Arcaini , Aitor Arrieta

The incremental diffusion of machine learning algorithms in supporting cybersecurity is creating novel defensive opportunities but also new types of risks. Multiple researches have shown that machine learning methods are vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Giovanni Apruzzese , Mauro Andreolini , Luca Ferretti , Mirco Marchetti , Michele Colajanni

In the rapidly evolving field of quantum computing, tensor networks serve as an important tool due to their multifaceted utility. In this paper, we review the diverse applications of tensor networks and show that they are an important…

The UK Critical National Infrastructure is critically dependent on digital technologies that provide communications, monitoring, control, and decision-support functionalities. Digital technologies are progressively enhancing efficiency,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy D McK Watson , Nilufer Tuptuk , Steve Hailes , Madeline Carr , Carsten Maple

Virtualization technology is nowadays adopted in security-critical embedded systems to achieve higher performance and more design flexibility. However, it also comes with new security threats, where attackers leverage timing covert channels…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Roberto Natella

3D modeling is becoming a well-developed field of medicine, but its applicability can be limited due to the lack of software allowing for easy utilizations of generated 3D visualizations. By leveraging recent advances in virtual reality, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Alex J. Deakyne , Erik N. Gaasedelen , Tinen L. Iles , Paul A. Iaizzo

Self-supervised learning is the backbone of state of the art language modeling. It has been argued that training with predictive loss on a self-supervised dataset causes simulators: entities that internally represent possible configurations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Luke Marks

Hypergraphs, which belong to the family of higher-order networks, are a natural and powerful choice for modeling group interactions in the real world. For example, when modeling collaboration networks, which may involve not just two but…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Geon Lee , Fanchen Bu , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Kijung Shin

Adversaries are abusing Internet security and privacy services to execute cyber attacks. To cope with these threats, network operators utilize various security tools and techniques to monitor the cyber space. An efficient way to infer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Claude Fachkha

Designing novel cyber-physical systems entails significant, costly physical experimentation. Simulation tools can enable the virtualization of experiments. Unfortunately, current tools have shortcomings that limit their utility for virtual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-13 Walid Taha , Roland Philippsen

A computer simulation has to be fast to be helpful, if it is employed to study the behavior of a multicomponent dynamic system. This paper discusses modeling concepts and algorithmic techniques useful for creating such fast simulations.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky

The Metaverse and its promises are fast becoming reality as maturing technologies are empowering the different facets. One of the highlights of the Metaverse is that it offers the possibility for highly immersive and interactive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Wenhan Yu , Terence Jie Chua , Jun Zhao

Due to their privileged position halfway between the physical and the cyber universes, user interfaces may play an important role in preventing, tolerating, and learning from scenarios potentially affecting mission safety and the user's…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Vincenzo De Florio , Chris Blondia

We present a large empirical investigation on the use of pre-trained visual representations (PVRs) for training downstream policies that execute real-world tasks. Our study involves five different PVRs, each trained for five distinct…

Triangles are everywhere in the virtual world. The surface of nearly every graphical object is saved as a triangular mesh on a computer. Light effects and movements of virtual objects are computed on the basis of triangulations. Besides…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-07-27 Dimitris Vartziotis , Doris Bohnet

There is a strong demand for virtual reality (VR) to bring quality healthcare to underserved populations. This paper addresses this need with the design and prototype of SURVIVRS: Surround Video-Based Virtual Reality for Surgery Guidance.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Amani Taweel , Joaquim Jorge , Anderson Maciel , João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci , Regis Kopper

Event cameras are becoming increasingly popular in robotics and computer vision due to their beneficial properties, e.g., high temporal resolution, high bandwidth, almost no motion blur, and low power consumption. However, these cameras…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Andreas Ziegler , Daniel Teigland , Jonas Tebbe , Thomas Gossard , Andreas Zell

Peacekeeping is a noble and essential activity, helping to bring peace to conflict torn areas and providing security to millions of people around the world. Peacekeepers operate in all domains of war: buffer zones on land, no fly zones in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Michael Robinson , Kevin Jones , Helge Janicke , Leandros Maglaras

We describe our ongoing work and view on simulation, validation and visualization of cyber-physical systems in industrial automation during development, operation and maintenance. System models may represent an existing physical part - for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Jan Olaf Blech , Maria Spichkova , Ian Peake , Heinz Schmidt