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Measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe, $H_0$, using standard candles, disagree with those derived from observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This discrepancy, known as the Hubble tension, is substantial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Sergio Torres-Arzayus

The $\Lambda$CDM model has long served as the cornerstone of modern cosmology, offering an elegant and successful framework for interpreting a wide range of cosmological observations. However, the rise of high-precision datasets has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M S Barak

We explore observational constraints on a cosmological model with an interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), using a compilation of 15 measurements of the 2D BAO (i.e., transversal) scale in combination with Planck-CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Armando Bernui , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

Current cosmological data exhibit a tension between inferences of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, derived from early and late-universe measurements. One proposed solution is to introduce a new component in the early universe, which initially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 J. Colin Hill , Evan McDonough , Michael W. Toomey , Stephon Alexander

The Hubble ($H_0$) tension between direct measurements of the expansion rate and the prediction of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), is a strong motivation to explore alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Clément Stahl , Vivian Poulin , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata

We explore the transition from the $\Lambda$CDM to an interacting dark sector by introducing a model with a redshift threshold that controls the onset of the energy transfer between the dark energy and the dark matter. Below the transition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this work we consider a scenario where the dark energy is a dynamical fluid whose energy density can be transferred to the dark matter via a coupling function proportional to the energy density of the dark energy. In particular, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Matteo Lucca

In this paper, we investigate the interaction between early dark energy (EDE) and scalar field dark matter, proposing a coupled scalar fields model to address the Hubble tension and $S_8$ tension. While the EDE model successfully alleviates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Gang Liu , Zhihuan Zhou , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

There is a possibility of interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and this interaction may also undergo a sign change during the evolution of the universe. In this paper, we utilize the latest observational data to constrain models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Yun-He Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Shang-Jie Jin , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We do a careful investigation of the prospects of dark energy (DE) interacting with cold dark matter in alleviating the $S_8$ clustering tension. To this end, we consider various well-known parametrizations of the DE equation of state (EoS)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Rahul Shah , Purba Mukherjee , Supratik Pal

We explore an interacting dark sector model in trace-free Einstein gravity where dark energy has a constant equation of state, $w=-1$, and the energy-momentum transfer potential is proportional to the cold dark matter density. Compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Yuejia Zhai , Marco de Cesare , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We present a further observational analysis of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model proposed in Akarsu et al. [Phys. Rev. D 104, 123512 (2021)]. This model is based on the recent conjecture suggesting the Universe has transitioned from anti-de…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Ozgur Akarsu , Suresh Kumar , Emre Ozulker , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

In order to test if there is energy transfer between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate cosmological constraints on two forms of nontrivial interaction between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang

We investigate various scenarios which include interaction forms between dark matter and dark energy that exhibit sign reverse, namely where the transfer of energy between the dark fluids changes sign during evolution. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Chiranjeeb Singha , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

We consider cosmological models in which Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) are described by a single component, dubbed Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models, in which the DE-like part can have an equation state $<-1$ at late times without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Emmanuel Frion , David Camarena , Leonardo Giani , Tays Miranda , Daniele Bertacca , Valerio Marra , Oliver F. Piattella

The $H_0$ tension between low- and high- redshift measurements is definitely a serious issue faced by current cosmologists since it ranges from 4$\sigma$ to 6$\sigma$. To relieve this tension, in this paper we propose a new interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

We present a Bayesian comparative analysis of five cosmological models: $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, $w_0w_a$CDM, $\phi$CDM (with scalar-field dark energy), and an interacting dark energy scenario (the $\xi$-index model), to investigate dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhuoming Zhang , Tengpeng Xu , Yun Chen

The standard cosmological model is in the midst of a stress test, thanks to the tension between supernovae-based measurements of the Hubble constant $H_{0}$ and inferences of its values from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 K. Rezazadeh , A. Ashoorioon , D. Grin