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We examine, parametrically, the interaction between the magnetosphere of a rotating, young stellar object (YSO) and a circumstellar accretion disk using 2.5-D (cylindrically symmetric) numerical magnetoydrodynamic simulations. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sean Matt , Anthony Goodson , Robert Winglee , Karl-Heinz Bohm

We study the interactions of a relativistic jet with a dense turbulent gaseous disk of radius $\sim 2$ kpc. We have performed a suite of simulations with different mean density, jet power and orientation. Our results show that: A) the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner , Ralph S. Sutherland , Joseph Silk

Jet systems with two unequal components interact with their parent accretion disks through the asymmetric removal of linear momentum from the star-disk system. We show that as a result of this interaction, the disk's state of least energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Fathi Namouni

I reexamine recent observations of velocity profiles across jets blown by young stellar objects, and argue that the observations do not support the interpretation of jets rotating around their symmetry axes. Instead, I propose that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

Planet-disk interactions, where an embedded massive body interacts gravitationally with the protoplanetary disk it was formed in, can play an important role in reshaping both the disk and the orbit of the planet. Spiral density waves are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Ruobing Dong , Paul Duffell , Jeffrey Fung , Frederic S. Masset , Gordon Ogilvie , Hidekazu Tanaka

We present the results of 2.5-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the magnetic interaction between a weakly magnetized neutron star and its accretion disk. General relativistic effects are simulated by using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoshiaki Kato , Mitsuru Hayashi , Ryoji Matsumoto

The driving mechanism of protostellar outflows and jets and their effects on the star formation process obtained from recent theoretical and numerical studies are described. Low-velocity outflows are driven by an outer region of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Masahiro N. Machida

Rotating outflows from protostellar disks might trace extended magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) disk winds (DWs), providing a solution to the angular momentum problem in disk accretion for star formation. In the jet system HH 212, a rotating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Chin-Fei Lee , Benoit Tabone , Sylvie Cabrit , Claudio Codella , Linda Podio , Ferreira , J. , Jacquemin-Ide , J

Jets are ubiquitous in the Universe and, as demonstrated in this volume, are seen from a large number of astrophysical objects. For a number of reasons, in particular their proximity and the abundant range of diagnostics to determine their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 T. P. Ray , J. Ferreira

Newly formed stars are often observed to possess circumstellar disks, from which mass continues to be accreted onto the star and fed into outflowing jets, and which eventually may evolve into dusty debris disks and planetary systems. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konigl

The molecular richness of fast protostellar jets within 20-100 au of their source, despite strong ultraviolet irradiation, remains a challenge for the models investigated so far. We aim to investigate the effect of interaction between a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 B. Tabone , A. Raga , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forêts

Molecular jets are seen coming from the youngest protostars in the early phase of low-mass star formation. They are detected in CO, SiO, and SO at (sub)millimeter wavelengths down to the innermost regions, where their associated protostars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 C. -F. Lee

In this review we focus on the role jets and outflows play in the star and planet formation process. Our essential question can be posed as follows: are jets/outflows merely an epiphenomenon associated with star formation or do they play an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 A. Frank , T. P. Ray , S. Cabrit , P. Hartigan , H. G. Arce , F. Bacciotti , J. Bally , M. Benisty , J. Eislöffel , M. Güdel , S. Lebedev , B. Nisini , A. Raga

Jets and outflows are key components of low-mass star formation, regulating accretion and shaping the surrounding molecular clouds. These flows, traced by molecular species at (sub)millimeter wavelengths (e.g., CO, SiO, SO, H$_2$CO, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Somnath Dutta

We propose a model of hard X-ray flares in protostars observed by ASCA satellite. Assuming that the dipole magnetic field of the protostar threads the protostellar disk, we carried out 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. R. Hayashi , K. Shibata , R. Matsumoto

Our understanding of the dynamical processes which control the structure and evolution of the interaction region between an accretion disk and the central star is reviewed. If the central star is unmagnetized, this interaction is in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James M. Stone

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that massive stars see their infant circumstellar medium shaped into a large, irradiated, gravitationally unstable accretion disc during their early formation phase. Such discs constitute the gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. Vorobyov

To investigate the disk formation and jet launch in protostars is crucial to comprehend the earliest stages of star and planet formation. We aim to constrain the properties of the molecular jet and the disk of the HH 212 protostellar system…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 L. Podio , C. Codella , F. Gueth , S. Cabrit , R. Bachiller , A. Gusdorf , C. -F. Lee , B. Lefloch , S. Leurini , B. Nisini , M. Tafalla

We review recent observational and theoretical results on the relationship between circumstellar accretion disks and jets in young stellar objects. We then present a theoretical framework that interprets jets as accretion-powered,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arieh Konigl , Ralph E. Pudritz

We propose a unified model for jet formation applicable to active galactic nuclei, young stellar objects, and X-ray binaries. In this model, the binding energy released from the accretion disk is primarily stored as turbulence rather than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Chun Xu
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