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In this paper we derive an equation of state for liquid cesium based on a suggested potential function in accord to the characteristics large attraction and soft repulsion at the asymptotes of interaction potentials. By considering the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Ghatee , M. Bahadori

Microscopic description in the study of immiscibility and segregating properties of liquid metallic binary alloys has gained a renewed scientific and technological interests during the last eight years for the physicists, metallurgists and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 G M Bhuiyan

The drying step of dense refractory castables containing hydraulic binders is a critical process, which usually requires using slow heating rates due to the high explosion trend of such materials during their first thermal treatment. Thus,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 B. P. Bezerra , A. P. Luz , V. C. Pandolfelli

Since crack propagation in oxide materials at low crack velocities is partly determined by chemical corrosion, proper knowledge of the crack tip chemistry is crucial for understanding fracture in these materials. Such knowledge can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Wondraczek , M. Ciccotti , A. Dittmar , C. Oelgardt , F. Celarie , C. Marliere

Density-functional theory calculations based on conventional as well as hybrid exchange-correlation functionals have been carried out to study the properties of helium in various oxides (Al2O3, TiO2, Y2O3, YAP, YAG, YAM, MgO, CaO, BaO, SrO)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Paul Erhart

Entropic contributions to the stability of solids are very well understood and the mixing entropy has been used for forming various solids, for instance such as inverse spinels. A particular development was related to high entropy alloys in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 David Berardan , Sylvain Franger , Diana Dragoe , Arun Kumar Meena , Nita Dragoe

In order to probe the dynamics of contact-line motion, we study the macroscopic properties of sessile drops deposited on and then aspirated from carefully prepared horizontal surfaces. By measuring the contact angle and drop width…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Chloe W. Lindeman , Sidney R. Nagel

In order to explore repulsive Casimir/van der Waals forces between solid materials with liquid as the intervening medium, we analyze dielectric data for a wide range of materials as for example PTFE, polystyrene, silica and more than twenty…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas

In the present paper, experimental and numerical studies of interaction between different liquid droplets with different hot metal surfaces had been carried out and the obtained results were interpreted using graphs and pictures. Droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Subhasish Guchhait , Pratim Kumar

Precipitates are main microstructural features to provide high temperature creep strength and radiation resistance in structural materials for fusion energy systems. However, the mechanisms of precipitate stability under irradiation in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 T. M. Kelsy Green , Tim Graening , Weicheng Zhong , Ying Yang , Kevin G. Field

An inelastic X-ray scattering experiment has been performed in liquid aluminum with the purpose of studying the collective excitations at wavevectors below the first sharp diffraction peak. The high instrumental resolution (up to 1.5 meV)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

In this article, the fluid dynamics of room temperature liquid metal (RTLM) droplet impacting onto a pool of the same liquid in ambient air was investigated. A series of experiments were conducted in order to disclose the influence of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Haiyan Li , Shengfu Mei , Lei Wang , Yunxia Gao , Jing Liu

Collisions between a stream of drops and a continuous jet of a different liquid are experimentally investigated. In contrast to previous studies, our work focuses on the effects of liquid miscibility and wettability on the collision…

Half-Heusler alloys such as the (Zr,Hf)NiSn intermetallic compounds are important thermoelectric materials for converting waste heat into electricity. Reduced electrical resistivity at the hot interface between the half-Heusler material and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Catalin D. Spataru , Yuping He , François Léonard

Modeling hydrogen diffusion and its absorption in traps is a fundamental first step towards the understanding and prediction of hydrogen embrittlement. In this study, a multiscale approach which includes DFT simulations, OkMC, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Gonzalo Álvarez , Álvaro Ridruejo , Javier Segurado

When a volatile drop impacts on a superheated solid, air drainage and vapor generation conspire to create an intermediate gas layer that delays or even prevents contact between the liquid and the solid. In this article, we use high-speed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

Liquid metals exhibit remarkable mechanical properties, in particular large surface tension and low viscosity. However, these properties are greatly affected by oxidation when exposed to air. We measure the viscosity, surface tension, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Qin Xu , Nikolai Qudalov , Qiti Guo , Heinrich Jaeger , Eric Brown

Iron oxides play an increasingly prominent role in heterogeneous catalysis, hydrogen production, spintronics and drug delivery. The surface or material interface can be performance limiting in these applications, so it is vital to determine…

Alloying metals with other elements is often done to improve the material strength or hardness. A key microscopic mechanism is precipitation hardening, where precipitates impede dislocation motion, but the role of such obstacles in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Henri Salmenjoki , Arttu Lehtinen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

We study the structure and morphological changes of fluids that are in contact with solid composites formed by alternating and microscopically wide stripes of two different materials. One type of the stripes interacts with the fluid via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Martin Pospíšil , Martin Láska , Alexandr Malijevský
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