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相关论文: Velocity fields and turbulence from cosmic filamen…

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Velocity fields in the cosmic web are fundamental to structure formation but remain difficult to observe directly beyond the linear regime. Here we present observational evidence that galaxy filaments connecting pairs of galaxy clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ji Yao , Huanyuan Shan , Pengjie Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Jiale Zhou , Jiaxin Han , Peng Wang

The classical picture of a star-forming filament is a near-equilibrium structure, with collapse dependent on its gravitational criticality. Recent observations have complicated this picture, revealing filaments as a mess of apparently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Nickolas Moeckel , Andreas Burkert

Virgo is the nearest galaxy cluster; it is thus ideal for studies of galaxy evolution in dense environments in the local Universe. It is embedded in a complex filamentary network of galaxies and groups, which represents the skeleton of the…

Galaxies have different morphology, gas content and star formation rate (SFR) in dense environments like galaxy clusters. The impact of environmental density extends to several virial radii, and galaxies are pre-processed in filaments and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 G. Castignani , F. Combes , P. Jablonka , R. A. Finn , G. Rudnick , B. Vulcani , V. Desai , D. Zaritsky , P. Salomé

Within the deep gravitational potential of galaxy clusters lies the intracluster medium (ICM). At the first order, it is considered to be at hydrostatic equilibrium within the potential well. However, evidence is growing that the ICM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Théo Lebeau , Stefano Ettori , Jenny G. Sorce , Nabila Aghanim , Jade Paste

We examine the velocity field of galaxies around the Virgo cluster induced by its overdensity. A sample of 1792 galaxies with distances from the Tip of the Red Giant Branch, the Cepheid luminosity, the SNIa luminosity, the surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. D. Karachentsev , O. G. Nasonova

We present a detailed analysis of the velocity structure of the Virgo cluster using {\it XMM-Newton} observations. Using a novel technique which uses uses the Cu K$\alpha$ instrumental line to calibrate the EPIC-pn energy scale, we are able…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Efrain Gatuzz , J. S. Sanders , K. Dennerl , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , T. Tamura , S. A. Walker , J. ZuHone

Aims. This work considers the Virgo cluster of galaxies, focusing on its structure, kinematics, and morphological landscape. Our principal aim is to estimate the virial mass of the cluster. For this purpose, we present a sample of 1537…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Olga G. Kashibadze , Igor D. Karachentsev , Valentina E. Karachentseva

Galaxy clusters grow through the matter accretion from the cosmic web, mainly along filaments. We aim to characterize the gas accretion onto clusters, focusing on the role of filaments in driving anisotropic inflows and thermodynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Jade Pasté , Céline Gouin , Nabila Aghanim , Jenny G. Sorce

Filaments are ubiquitous in the universe. Recent observations have revealed that stars and star clusters form preferentially along dense filaments. Understanding the formation and properties of filaments is therefore a crucial step in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Christoph Federrath

The radial velocities of the galaxies in the vicinity of a cluster shows deviation from the pure Hubble flow due to their gravitational interaction with the cluster. According to a recent study of Falco et al. (2014) based on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jounghun Lee , Suk Kim , Soo-Chang Rey

We use a high resolution collisionless simulation of a Virgo--like cluster in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology to determine the velocity and clustering properties of the diffuse stellar component in the intracluster region at the present epoch. The…

We use numerical simulations of turbulent cluster-forming regions to study the nature of dense filamentary structures in star formation. Using four hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations chosen to match observations, we identify…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Helen Kirk , Ralph Pudritz , Mikhail Klassen , Samantha Pillsworth

We present the results of smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations investigating the evolution and fragmentation of filaments that are accreting from a turbulent medium. We show that the presence of turbulence, and the resulting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. D. Clarke , A. P. Whitworth , A. Duarte-Cabral , D. A. Hubber

In this work we investigate the interplay between gravity and turbulence at different spatial scales and in different density regimes. We analyze a sample of 70 $\mu$m quiet clumps that are divided into three surface density bins and we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Traficante , G. A. Fuller , A. Duarte-Cabral , D. Elia , M. H. Heyer , S. Molinari , N. Peretto , E. Schisano

We construct a filament catalogue using an extension of the halo based filament finder of Zhang et al.(2009), in a 250 Mpc/h side N-body simulation, and study the properties of filaments ending upon or surrounding galaxy clusters (within 10…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yookyung Noh , J. D. Cohn

The gaseous media of galaxy clusters and cosmic filaments, which constitute most of the baryonic matter in the universe, is highly dynamic. It is also probably turbulent, although the turbulence properties are poorly known. The gas is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 T. W. Jones , D. H. Porter , D. Ryu , J. Cho

Using cosmological simulations of galaxy cluster regions from The Three Hundred project we study the nature of gas in filaments feeding massive clusters. By stacking the diffuse material of filaments throughout the cluster sample, we…

While the Virgo cluster is the nearest galaxy cluster and therefore the best observed one, little is known about its formation history. In this paper, a set of cosmological simulations that resemble the Local Universe is used to shed the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jenny G. Sorce , Stefan Gottloeber , Yehuda Hoffman , Gustavo Yepes

We show that hydrodynamic turbulent cloud simulations naturally produce large filaments made up of a network of smaller and coherent sub-filaments. Such simulations resemble observations of filaments and fibres in nearby molecular clouds.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Rowan J. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Gary A. Fuller
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