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Accurate prediction of atmospheric optical turbulence in localized environments is essential for estimating the performance of free-space optical systems. Macro-meteorological models developed to predict turbulent effects in one environment…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Christopher Jellen , Charles Nelson , John Burkhardt , Cody Brownell

We present a novel compression framework for 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) data that leverages transform coding tools originally developed for point clouds. Contrary to existing 3DGS compression methods, our approach can produce compressed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Chenjunjie Wang , Shashank N. Sridhara , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega , Cheng Chang

Accurate and efficient temperature prediction is critical for optimizing the preheating process of PET preforms in industrial microwave systems prior to blow molding. We propose a novel deep learning framework for generalized temperature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ahmad Alsheikh , Andreas Fischer

Climate change is intensifying human heat exposure, particularly in densely built urban centers of the Global South. Low-cost construction materials and high thermal-mass surfaces further exacerbate this risk. Yet scalable methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Steffen Knoblauch , Ram Kumar Muthusamy , Hao Li , Iddy Chazua , Benedcto Adamu , Innocent Maholi , Alexander Zipf

Atmospheric aerosols have a major influence on the earths climate and public health. Hence, studying their properties and recovering them from light scattering measurements is of great importance. State of the art retrieval methods such as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Romana Boiger , Rob L. Modini , Alireza Moallemi , David Degen , Martin Gysel-Beer , Andreas Adelmann

The South Asian Smog refers to the recurring annual air pollution events marked by high contaminant levels, reduced visibility, and significant socio-economic impacts, primarily affecting the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) from November to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Taimur Khan

Radiation exposure at aviation altitudes presents significant health risks to aircrews due to the cumulative effects of ionizing radiation. Physics-based models estimate radiation levels based on geophysical and atmospheric parameters, but…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Sanjib K C , Viacheslav M Sadykov , Dustin Kempton

Machine learning (ML) is often viewed as a black-box regression technique that is unable to provide considerable scientific insight. ML models are universal function approximators and - if used correctly - can provide scientific information…

The parameterization of moist convection contributes to uncertainty in climate modeling and numerical weather prediction. Machine learning (ML) can be used to learn new parameterizations directly from high-resolution model output, but it…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Paul A. O'Gorman , John G. Dwyer

Comprehending 3D environments is vital for intelligent systems in domains like robotics and autonomous navigation. Voxel grids offer a structured representation of 3D space, but extracting high-level semantic meaning remains challenging.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Alan Dao , Norapat Buppodom

When working with three-dimensional data, choice of representation is key. We explore voxel-based models, and present evidence for the viability of voxellated representations in applications including shape modeling and object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Andrew Brock , Theodore Lim , J. M. Ritchie , Nick Weston

In this paper, we introduce a novel method for comparing 3D point clouds, a critical task in various machine learning applications. By interpreting point clouds as samples from underlying probability density functions, the statistical…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-09 Amit Vishwakarma , KS Subrahamanian Moosath

Atmospheric simulations for urban cities can be computationally intensive because of the need for high spatial resolution, such as a few meters, to accurately represent buildings and streets. Deep learning has recently gained attention…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Yuki Yasuda , Ryo Onishi , Keigo Matsuda

Thermal management in the hyper-scale cloud data centers is a critical problem. Increased host temperature creates hotspots which significantly increases cooling cost and affects reliability. Accurate prediction of host temperature is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Shashikant Ilager , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao , Rajkumar Buyya

A typical problem in air pollution epidemiology is exposure assessment for individuals for which health data are available. Due to the sparsity of monitoring sites and the limited temporal frequency with which measurements of air pollutants…

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

There is an urgent need to build models to tackle Indoor Air Quality issue. Since the model should be accurate and fast, Reduced Order Modelling technique is used to reduce the dimensionality of the problem. The accuracy of the model, that…

Motivated by the success of fractional pixel motion in video coding, we explore the design of motion estimation with fractional-voxel resolution for compression of color attributes of dynamic 3D point clouds. Our proposed block-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Haoran Hong , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega , Ryosuke Watanabe , Keisuke Nonaka

Computer vision techniques enable automated detection of sky pixels in outdoor imagery. In urban climate, sky detection is an important first step in gathering information about urban morphology and sky view factors. However, obtaining…

Accurate temperature estimation of pouch cells with indirect liquid cooling is essential for optimizing battery thermal management systems for transportation electrification. However, it is challenging due to the computational expense of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zheng Liu