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相关论文: Efficient Few-Shot Medical Image Analysis via Hier…

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In rapidly evolving field of vision-language models (VLMs), contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) has made significant strides, becoming foundation for various downstream tasks. However, relying on one-to-one (image, text)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Haicheng Wang , Chen Ju , Weixiong Lin , Shuai Xiao , Mengting Chen , Yixuan Huang , Chang Liu , Mingshuai Yao , Jinsong Lan , Ying Chen , Qingwen Liu , Yanfeng Wang

Contrastive learning has been proved to be a promising technique for image-level representation learning from unlabeled data. Many existing works have demonstrated improved results by applying contrastive learning in classification and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-20 Dewen Zeng , John N. Kheir , Peng Zeng , Yiyu Shi

Vision-Language models (VLMs) that use contrastive language-image pre-training have shown promising zero-shot classification performance. However, their performance on imbalanced dataset is relatively poor, where the distribution of classes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yidong Wang , Zhuohao Yu , Jindong Wang , Qiang Heng , Hao Chen , Wei Ye , Rui Xie , Xing Xie , Shikun Zhang

Non-contrast chest CTs offer a rich opportunity for both conventional pulmonary and opportunistic extra-pulmonary screening. While Multi-Task Learning (MTL) can unify these diverse tasks, standard hard-parameter sharing approaches are often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Fengbei Liu , Sunwoo Kwak , Hao Phung , Nusrat Binta Nizam , Ilan Richter , Nir Uriel , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Daborah Estrin , Mert R. Sabuncu

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enormous potential to perform few-shot in-context learning in the context of medical image analysis. However, safe deployment of these models into real-world clinical practice requires an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Xing Shen , Justin Szeto , Mingyang Li , Hengguan Huang , Tal Arbel

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on vision-language reasoning tasks. However, their potential for zero-shot fine-grained image classification, a challenging task requiring precise differentiation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Md. Atabuzzaman , Andrew Zhang , Chris Thomas

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have shown enhanced performance across a range of tasks that involve the integration of visual and linguistic modalities. When CLIP is used for depth estimation tasks, the patches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Xueting Hu , Ce Zhang , Yi Zhang , Bowen Hai , Ke Yu , Zhihai He

Vision foundation models (VFMs) have achieved strong performance across various vision tasks. However, it still remains challenging to apply VFMs for cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS), which segments objects of novel classes under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Junyuan Ma , Xunzhi Xiang , Wenbin Li , Qi Fan , Yang Gao

Thanks to the availability of powerful computing resources, big data and deep learning algorithms, we have made great progress on computer vision in the last few years. Computer vision systems begin to surpass humans in some tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Fupin Yao

In this study, we introduce Vision-Caption aware Supervised FineTuning (VCASFT), a novel learning paradigm designed to enhance the performance of smaller Vision Language Models(VLMs) on scientific visual question answering(VQA) tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Janak Kapuriya , Anwar Shaikh , Arnav Goel , Medha Hira , Apoorv Singh , Jay Saraf , Sanjana , Vaibhav Nauriyal , Avinash Anand , Zhengkui Wang , Rajiv Ratn Shah

As data requirements continue to grow, efficient learning increasingly depends on the curation and distillation of high-value data rather than brute-force scaling of model sizes. In the case of a hyperspectral image (HSI), the challenge is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Abhiroop Chatterjee , Susmita Ghosh

Few-shot learning aims to adapt models trained on the base dataset to novel tasks where the categories were not seen by the model before. This often leads to a relatively uniform distribution of feature values across channels on novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Kaipeng Zheng , Huishuai Zhang , Weiran Huang

This paper proposes Comprehensive Pathology Language Image Pre-training (CPLIP), a new unsupervised technique designed to enhance the alignment of images and text in histopathology for tasks such as classification and segmentation. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sajid Javed , Arif Mahmood , Iyyakutti Iyappan Ganapathi , Fayaz Ali Dharejo , Naoufel Werghi , Mohammed Bennamoun

Despite remarkable progress, existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are still inferior in granular visual recognition. Contrary to previous works, we study this problem from the perspective of image resolution, and reveal that a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Gen Luo , Yiyi Zhou , Yuxin Zhang , Xiawu Zheng , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rongrong Ji

Existing vision-text contrastive learning like CLIP aims to match the paired image and caption embeddings while pushing others apart, which improves representation transferability and supports zero-shot prediction. However, medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Zifeng Wang , Zhenbang Wu , Dinesh Agarwal , Jimeng Sun

The task of few-shot image classification and segmentation (FS-CS) involves classifying and segmenting target objects in a query image, given only a few examples of the target classes. We introduce the Vision-Instructed Segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Tian Meng , Yang Tao , Ruilin Lyu , Wuliang Yin

The development of vision-language models (VLMs) for histo-pathology has shown promising new usages and zero-shot performances. However, current approaches, which decompose large slides into smaller patches, focus solely on inductive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Maxime Zanella , Fereshteh Shakeri , Yunshi Huang , Houda Bahig , Ismail Ben Ayed

Vision-language tasks, such as VQA, SNLI-VE, and VCR are challenging because they require the model's reasoning ability to understand the semantics of the visual world and natural language. Supervised methods working for vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Zhecan Wang , Rui Sun , Haoxuan You , Noel Codella , Kai-Wei Chang , Shih-Fu Chang

Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in histopathology, such as CONCH and QuiltNet, have demonstrated impressive zero-shot classification capabilities across various tasks. However, their general-purpose design may lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jingna Qiu , Nishanth Jain , Jonas Ammeling , Marc Aubreville , Katharina Breininger

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for few-shot semantic segmentation with sparse labeled images. We investigate the effectiveness of our method, which is based on the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) algorithm, in the medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Pedro H. T. Gama , Hugo Oliveira , Jefersson A. dos Santos