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Ultracold molecules confined in optical lattices or tweezer traps can be used to process quantum information and simulate the behaviour of many-body quantum systems. Molecules offer several advantages for these applications. They have a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Simon L. Cornish , Michael R. Tarbutt , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

The nature of the theory of circular Rydberg states of hydrogenlike ions allows highly-accurate predictions to be made for energy levels. In particular, uncertainties arising from the problematic nuclear size correction which beset low…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 U. D. Jentschura , P. J. Mohr , J. N. Tan

We show that a theoretical description of radial Rydberg wave packets in alkali-metal atoms based solely on hydrogenic wave functions and energies is insufficient to explain data that could be obtained in pump-probe experiments with current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

We report on the creation of ultracold heteronuclear molecules assembled from fermionic 40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms in a 3D optical lattice. Molecules are produced at a heteronuclear Feshbach resonance both on the attractive and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Ospelkaus , S. Ospelkaus , L. Humbert , P. Ernst , K. Sengstock , K. Bongs

Photonic materials are an emerging platform to explore quantum matter and quantum dynamics. The development of Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency provided a clear route to strong interactions between individual optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Alexandros Georgakopoulos , Ariel Sommer , Jonathan Simon

We introduce the Rydberg Composite, a new class of Rydberg matter where a single Rydberg atom is interfaced with a dense environment of neutral ground state atoms. The properties of the Composite depend on both the Rydberg excitation, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrew L. Hunter , Matthew T. Eiles , Alex Eisfeld , Jan M. Rost

We investigate theoretically the combination of first-order quadrupole-quadrupole and second-order dipole-dipole effects on the long-range electrostatic interactions between a ground-state homonuclear alkali-metal dimer and an excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Maxence Lepers , Olivier Dulieu

Ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) is a compelling candidate for cosmological dark matter. If ULDM interacts with ordinary matter, it can induce measurable, characteristic signals in pulsar-timing data because it causes the orbits of pulsars in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Pavel Kůs , Diana López Nacir , Federico R. Urban

Rydberg atomic receivers (RARs) leverage the quantum coherence of highly excited atoms to overcome the intrinsic physical limitations of conventional radio frequency receivers (RFRs), particularly in sensitivity, and bandwidth. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Yin Zhang , Jiayi Zhang , Bokai Xu , Yuanbin Chen , Zhilong Liu , Jiakang Zheng , Enyu Shi , Ziheng Liu , Tierui Gong , Wei E. I. Sha , Chau Yuen , Shi Jin , Bo Ai

Rydberg atoms have shown significant promise as the basis for highly sensitive detectors of continuous radio-frequency (RF) E-fields. Here, we study their time-dependent response to pulse-modulated RF E-fields at 19.4 GHz using a cesium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Stephanie M. Bohaichuk , Donald Booth , Kent Nickerson , Harry Tai , James P. Shaffer

Homonuclear molecules have emerged as a crucial component in the pursuit of frequency standards, offering a promising avenue for the discovery of new physics phenomena that transcend the standard model. They also provide a unique approach…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 T. Zalialiutdinov , Y. Demidov , D. Solovyev

In the search for novel nanostructured materials for UV plasmonics a limited number of choices can be done. Materials such as aluminum, rhodium, gallium and few others can be used. One of the most interesting application for UV plasmonics…

Photonic molecules - particular systems composed of coupled optical resonators - emulate the behavior of complex physical systems exhibiting discrete energy levels. In this work, we present a novel photonic molecule composed of two strongly…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Sara Kacmoli , Deborah L. Sivco , Claire F. Gmachl

In this work, Rydberg energy levels of the triatomic hydrogen molecule ($\rm{H_3}$) are studied with multichannel quantum-defect theory. We extract the body-frame p-wave quantum defects from highly accurate \emph{ab initio} electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jia Wang , Chris H. Greene

Coarse-grained simulations of conjugated polymers have become a popular way of investigating the device physics of organic photovoltaics. While UV-Vis spectroscopy remains one of key experimental methods for the interrogation of these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Lena Simine , Thomas C. Allen , Peter J. Rossky

Hadron-hadron collisions at high energies are investigated in the Ultra-relativistic-Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics approach (UrQMD). This microscopic transport model is designed to study pp, pA and A+A collisions. It describes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bleicher , E. Zabrodin , C. Spieles , S. A. Bass , C. Ernst , S. Soff , L. Bravina , M. Belkacem , H. Weber , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Anomalies in the rotational structure of $^{86}$Sr $^3S_1$ dimer ultralong-range Rydberg molecules (ULRRMs) created in a cold strontium gas by two-photon excitation via the intermediate $5s5p~^3P_1$ state are reported. Measurements reveal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 C. Wang , Y. Lu , A. Li , S. K. Kanungo , T. C. Killian , F. B. Dunning , S. Yoshida

Recent experimental breakthroughs in trapping, cooling and controlling ultracold gases of polar molecules, magnetic and Rydberg atoms have paved the way toward the investigation of highly tunable quantum systems, where anisotropic,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-11 M. A. Baranov , M. Dalmonte , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

We analyze the formation of maximally entangled Rydberg atom pairs subjected to Landau-Zener sweeps of the atom-light detuning. Though the populations reach a steady value at longer times, the phases evolve continuously, leading to periodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Dhiya Varghese , Sebastian Wüster , Weibin Li , Rejish Nath

The strongly repulsive core of the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction leads to the existence of high-momentum nucleons in nuclei. Inclusive electron scattering can be used to probe these high-momentum nucleons and study the nature of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Arrington