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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced existing medical systems for automatic disease diagnosis. However, a threat to these systems arises that adversarial attacks make CNNs vulnerable. Inaccurate diagnosis results make a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Gege Qi , Lijun Gong , Yibing Song , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Lensless cameras, innovatively replacing traditional lenses for ultra-thin, flat optics, encode light directly onto sensors, producing images that are not immediately recognizable. This compact, lightweight, and cost-effective imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Xin Cai , Hailong Zhang , Chenchen Wang , Wentao Liu , Jinwei Gu , Tianfan Xue

Denoising algorithms play a crucial role in medical image processing and analysis. However, classical denoising algorithms often ignore explanatory and critical medical features preservation, which may lead to misdiagnosis and legal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Guanfang Dong , Anup Basu

Exploiting learning algorithms under scarce data regimes is a limitation and a reality of the medical imaging field. In an attempt to mitigate the problem, we propose a data augmentation protocol based on generative adversarial networks. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Ahmad B Qasim , Ivan Ezhov , Suprosanna Shit , Oliver Schoppe , Johannes C Paetzold , Anjany Sekuboyina , Florian Kofler , Jana Lipkova , Hongwei Li , Bjoern Menze

Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based algorithms have revolutionized the medical image segmentation processes. Thus, the precise segmentation of organs and their lesions may contribute to an efficient diagnostics process and a more…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Zofia Rudnicka , Janusz Szczepanski , Agnieszka Pregowska

While the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical image analysis is gaining wide acceptance, the expertise, time and cost required to generate annotated data in the medical field are significantly high, due to limited availability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Abhishek Kushwaha , Sarthak Gupta , Anish Bhanushali , Tathagato Rai Dastidar

Face anonymization aims to conceal identity information while preserving non-identity attributes. Mainstream diffusion models rely on inference-time interventions such as negative guidance or energy-based optimization, which are applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Haoxin Yang , Yihong Lin , Jingdan Kang , Xuemiao Xu , Yue Li , Cheng Xu , Shengfeng He

Medical imaging is a domain which suffers from a paucity of manually annotated data for the training of learning algorithms. Manually delineating pathological regions at a pixel level is a time consuming process, especially in 3D images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Christopher Bowles , Roger Gunn , Alexander Hammers , Daniel Rueckert

Privacy protection has become a top priority as the proliferation of AI techniques has led to widespread collection and misuse of personal data. Anonymization and visual identity information hiding are two important facial privacy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Xiao He , Mingrui Zhu , Dongxin Chen , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

Sparsity of annotated data is a major limitation in medical image processing tasks such as registration. Registered multimodal image data are essential for the diagnosis of medical conditions and the success of interventional medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Dominik F. Bauer , Tom Russ , Barbara I. Waldkirch , Christian Tönnes , William P. Segars , Lothar R. Schad , Frank G. Zöllner , Alena-Kathrin Golla

Analyzing medical data to find abnormalities is a time-consuming and costly task, particularly for rare abnormalities, requiring tremendous efforts from medical experts. Artificial intelligence has become a popular tool for the automatic…

Medical image synthesis has become an essential strategy for augmenting datasets and improving model generalization in data-scarce clinical settings. However, fine-grained and controllable synthesis remains difficult due to limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Shuhan Ding , Jingjing Fu , Yu Gu , Naiteek Sangani , Mu Wei , Paul Vozila , Nan Liu , Jiang Bian , Hoifung Poon

Despite the success of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in image synthesis, applying trained GAN models to real image processing remains challenging. Previous methods typically invert a target image back to the latent space either by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Jinjin Gu , Yujun Shen , Bolei Zhou

Semantic segmentation of medical images aims to associate a pixel with a label in a medical image without human initialization. The success of semantic segmentation algorithms is contingent on the availability of high-quality imaging data…

This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich

The widespread adoption of electronic health records and digital healthcare data has created a demand for data-driven insights to enhance patient outcomes, diagnostics, and treatments. However, using real patient data presents privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Aryan Jadon , Shashank Kumar

Data sharing between different organizations is an essential process in today's connected world. However, recently there were many concerns about data sharing as sharing sensitive information can jeopardize users' privacy. To preserve the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Abdelrahman Eldosouky , Tapadhir Das , Anuraag Kotra , Shamik Sengupta

The increased growth in the use of transmission of multimedia medical contents over unsecured and open networks provides insecurity for confidential patient information over these networks. Digital encryption of medical images before…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Quist-Aphetsi Kester

A patient undergoes multiple examinations in each hospital stay, where each provides different facets of the health status. These assessments include temporal data with varying sampling rates, discrete single-point measurements, therapeutic…

As image processing systems proliferate, privacy concerns intensify given the sensitive personal information contained in images. This paper examines privacy challenges in image processing and surveys emerging privacy-preserving techniques…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Maneesha , Bharat Gupta , Rishabh Sethi , Charvi Adita Das