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Recent publications on automatic-speech-recognition (ASR) have a strong focus on attention encoder-decoder (AED) architectures which tend to suffer from over-fitting in low resource scenarios. One solution to tackle this issue is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Nick Rossenbach , Mohammad Zeineldeen , Benedikt Hilmes , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Advancements in conversational systems have revolutionized information access, surpassing the limitations of single queries. However, developing dialogue systems requires a large amount of training data, which is a challenge in low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Heydar Soudani , Evangelos Kanoulas , Faegheh Hasibi

End-to-end automatic speech recognition often degrades on domain-specific data due to scarce in-domain resources. We propose a synthetic-data-based domain adaptation framework with two contributions: (1) a large language model (LLM)-based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Natsuo Yamashita , Koichi Nagatsuka , Hiroaki Kokubo , Kota Dohi , Tuan Vu Ho

End-to-end models have shown superior performance for automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, such models are often very large in size and thus challenging to deploy on resource-constrained edge devices. While quantisation can reduce…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Qiuming Zhao , Guangzhi Sun , Chao Zhang , Mingxing Xu , Thomas Fang Zheng

While deep learning based end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have greatly simplified modeling pipelines, they suffer from the data sparsity issue. In this work, we propose a self-training method with an end-to-end system…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Yang Chen , Weiran Wang , Chao Wang

Data Augmentation (DA) is frequently used to provide additional training data without extra human annotation automatically. However, data augmentation may introduce noisy data that impairs training. To guarantee the quality of augmented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Tianqing Fang , Wenxuan Zhou , Fangyu Liu , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Muhao Chen

Recently, deep neural network (DNN)-based speech enhancement (SE) systems have been used with great success. During training, such systems require clean speech data - ideally, in large quantity with a variety of acoustic conditions, many…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-27 Koichi Saito , Stefan Uhlich , Giorgio Fabbro , Yuki Mitsufuji

Self-supervised learning of speech representations has achieved impressive results in improving automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this paper, we show that data selection is important for self-supervised learning. We propose a simple…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Zhiyun Lu , Yongqiang Wang , Yu Zhang , Wei Han , Zhehuai Chen , Parisa Haghani

Direct speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) models suffer from data scarcity issues as there exists little parallel S2ST data, compared to the amount of data available for conventional cascaded systems that consist of automatic speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Sravya Popuri , Peng-Jen Chen , Changhan Wang , Juan Pino , Yossi Adi , Jiatao Gu , Wei-Ning Hsu , Ann Lee

As an essential branch of recommender systems, sequential recommendation (SR) has received much attention due to its well-consistency with real-world situations. However, the widespread data sparsity issue limits the SR model's performance.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Yizhou Dang , Enneng Yang , Yuting Liu , Guibing Guo , Linying Jiang , Jianzhe Zhao , Xingwei Wang

Text augmentation is a technique for constructing synthetic data from an under-resourced corpus to improve predictive performance. Synthetic data generation is common in numerous domains. However, recently text augmentation has emerged in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Mosleh Mahamud , Zed Lee , Isak Samsten

Bias in speech emotion recognition (SER) systems often stems from spurious correlations between speaker characteristics and emotional labels, leading to unfair predictions across demographic groups. Many existing debiasing methods require…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-17 Yun-Shao Tsai , Yi-Cheng Lin , Huang-Cheng Chou , Hung-yi Lee

Recent work has demonstrated that using parameter efficient tuning techniques such as prefix tuning (or P-tuning) on pretrained language models can yield performance that is comparable or superior to fine-tuning while dramatically reducing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Stephen Obadinma , Hongyu Guo , Xiaodan Zhu

Personalization of automatic speech recognition (ASR) models is a widely studied topic because of its many practical applications. Most recently, attention-based contextual biasing techniques are used to improve the recognition of rare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Sai Muralidhar Jayanthi , Devang Kulshreshtha , Saket Dingliwal , Srikanth Ronanki , Sravan Bodapati

For automatic speech translation (AST), end-to-end approaches are outperformed by cascaded models that transcribe with automatic speech recognition (ASR), then translate with machine translation (MT). A major cause of the performance gap is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Juan Pino , Liezl Puzon , Jiatao Gu , Xutai Ma , Arya D. McCarthy , Deepak Gopinath

We introduce DAS (Domain Adaptation with Synthetic data), a novel domain adaptation framework for pre-trained ASR model, designed to efficiently adapt to various language-defined domains without requiring any real data. In particular, DAS…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Minh Tran , Yutong Pang , Debjyoti Paul , Laxmi Pandey , Kevin Jiang , Jinxi Guo , Ke Li , Shun Zhang , Xuedong Zhang , Xin Lei

In this work, we exploit speech enhancement for improving a recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) based ASR system. We employ a dense convolutional recurrent network (DCRN) for complex spectral mapping based speech enhancement, and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ashutosh Pandey , Chunxi Liu , Yun Wang , Yatharth Saraf

One critical issue of zero anaphora resolution (ZAR) is the scarcity of labeled data. This study explores how effectively this problem can be alleviated by data augmentation. We adopt a state-of-the-art data augmentation method, called the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Ryuto Konno , Yuichiroh Matsubayashi , Shun Kiyono , Hiroki Ouchi , Ryo Takahashi , Kentaro Inui

In this paper, we apply Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) along with Data Augmentation (DA) for improving the accuracy of End-to-End ASR. We focus on the consistency regularization principle, which has been successfully applied to image…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Felix Weninger , Franco Mana , Roberto Gemello , Jesús Andrés-Ferrer , Puming Zhan

This paper proposes a novel linear prediction coding-based data aug-mentation method for children's low and zero resource dialect ASR. The data augmentation procedure consists of perturbing the formant peaks of the LPC spectrum during LPC…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Alexander Johnson , Ruchao Fan , Robin Morris , Abeer Alwan