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The quick and precise localization of GRBs by the Swift telescope allows the early evolution of the afterglow light curve to be captured by ground-based telescopes. With GROND measurements we can investigate the optical/near-infrared light…

Assuming an adiabatic evolution of a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) remnant interacting with an external medium, we calculate the injection, cooling, and absorption break frequencies, and the afterglow flux for plausible orderings of the break and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar

Two components of jets associated with the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 160623A were observed with multi-frequency observations including long-term monitoring in a sub-millimetre range (230 GHz) using the SMA. The observed light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Wei Ju Chen , Yuji Urata , Kuiyun Huang , Satoko Takahashi , Glen Petitpas , Keiichi Asada

Some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit precursor emission episodes preceding the main emission, with a quiescent period in between. The properties of the precursor emission and the duration of the quiescent interval are related to the central…

The recent detection of very high energy (VHE, $\gtrsim$ 100 GeV) $\gamma$-ray emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has provided new insights into afterglow physics. Understanding the temporal and spectral evolution of VHE GRBs requires…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Monica Barnard , Ankur Ghosh , Jagdish C. Joshi , Soebur Razzaque

In several GRBs afterglows, rapid temporal decay is observed which is inconsistent with spherical (isotropic) blast-wave models. In particular, GRB 980519 had the most rapidly fading of the well-documented GRB afterglows, with t^{-2.05\pm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran , Jules Halpern

Polarization behaviors of optical afterglows from two-component gamma-ray burst jets are investigated, assuming various configurations for the two components. In most cases, the observed polarization is dominated by the inner narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

The inverse Compton scattering of ultrarelativistic electrons accelerated at the pulsar wind termination shock is believed to be responsible for TeV gamma-ray signal recently reported from the binary system PSR B1259-63/SS2883. While this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitry Khangulyan , Slavomir Hnatic , Felix Aharonian , Sergey Bogovalov

Recently, X-ray emission lines have been observed in X-ray afterglows of several $\gamma$-ray bursts. It is a major breakthrough for understanding the nature of the progenitors. It is proposed that the X-ray emission lines can be well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. H. Gao , D. M. Wei

We investigate two high energy radiation mechanisms, the proton synchrotron and the electron inverse Compton emission, and explore their possible signatures in the broad-band spectra and in the keV to GeV light curves of gamma-ray burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros

The nature of the shallow decay phase in the X-ray afterglow of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) is not yet clarified. We analyze the data of early X-ray afterglows of 26 GRBs triggered by Burst Alert Telescope onboard Neil Gehrels Swift…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ryo Yamazaki , Yuri Sato , Takanori Sakamoto , Motoko Serino

The fireball model of gamma-ray bursts predicted that when the energetic blast wave encountered the surrounding medium, there will be afterglow emission, and the subsequent afterglow observations appeared to confirm this prediction. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

We present counts-level fits to the keV-GeV data of the early afterglow of the brightest gamma-ray burst detected to date, GRB 221009A. We discuss the complexity of the data reduction due to the unprecedented brightness and the location in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Marc Klinger , Andrew M. Taylor , Tyler Parsotan , Andrew Beardmore , Sebastian Heinz , Sylvia J. Zhu

In light of the most recent observations of late afterglows produced by the merger of compact objects or by the core-collapse of massive dying stars, we research the evolution of the afterglow produced by an off-axis top-hat jet and its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 B. Betancourt Kamenetskaia , N. Fraija , M. Dainotti , A. Gálvan-Gámez , R. Barniol Duran , S. Dichiara

A few radio galaxies have been discovered to emit GeV-TeV gamma-ray emission in spite of relatively large viewing angles of their jets. We consider a scenario in which such large angle gamma-ray emission is preferentially produced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 W. Bednarek

The steepening (break) of the power-law fall-off observed in the optical emission of some GRB afterglows at epoch ~1 day is often attributed to a collimated outflow (jet), undergoing lateral spreading. Wider opening GRB ejecta with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Panaitescu

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves and spectra provide information about the density of the environment, the energy of the explosion, the properties of the particle acceleration process, and the structure of the decelerating jet.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Keneth Garcia-Cifuentes , Rosa Leticia Becerra , Fabio De Colle , Felipe Vargas

Afterglow jets are Rayleigh-Taylor unstable and therefore turbulent during the early part of their deceleration. There are also several processes which actively cool the jet. In this letter, we demonstrate that if cooling significantly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paul Duffell , Andrew MacFadyen

Both observational and theoretical studies indicate that the central engine of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is intrinsically time-variable, implying jet inhomogeneity. A jet with an inhomogeneous Lorentz factor distribution develops internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Kanako Nakama , Kazumi Kashiyama , Nobuhiro Shimizu

Whether gamma-ray bursts are highly beamed or not is a very important question, since it has been pointed out that the beaming will lead to a sharp break in the afterglow light curves during the ultra-relativistic phase, with the breaking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. M. Wei , T. Lu
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