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This work presents a novel strategy to measure bias in text-to-image models. Using paired prompts that specify gender and vaguely reference an object (e.g. "a man/woman holding an item") we can examine whether certain objects are associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Harvey Mannering

Text-to-image diffusion models often exhibit biases toward specific demographic groups, such as generating more males than females when prompted to generate images of engineers, raising ethical concerns and limiting their adoption. In this…

Multi-modal foundation models are typically trained on millions of pairs of natural images and text captions, frequently obtained through web-crawling approaches. Although such models depict excellent generative capabilities, they do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Pierre Chambon , Christian Bluethgen , Curtis P. Langlotz , Akshay Chaudhari

Neural networks struggle with image classification when biases are learned and misleads correlations, affecting their generalization and performance. Previous methods require attribute labels (e.g. background, color) or utilizes Generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Donggeun Ko , Dongjun Lee , Namjun Park , Wonkyeong Shim , Jaekwang Kim

Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth of deep generative models, with text-to-image models gaining significant attention from the public. However, existing models often generate images that do not align well with human preferences,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Xiaoshi Wu , Keqiang Sun , Feng Zhu , Rui Zhao , Hongsheng Li

Social media has exacerbated the promotion of Western beauty norms, leading to negative self-image, particularly in women and girls, and causing harm such as body dysmorphia. Increasingly content on the internet has been artificially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Tanvi Dinkar , Aiqi Jiang , Gavin Abercrombie , Ioannis Konstas

Deep neural networks have brought remarkable breakthroughs in medical image analysis. However, due to their data-hungry nature, the modest dataset sizes in medical imaging projects might be hindering their full potential. Generating…

The astonishing growth of generative tools in recent years has empowered many exciting applications in text-to-image generation and text-to-video generation. The underlying principle behind these generative tools is the concept of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Stanley H. Chan

Social bias in generative AI can manifest not only as performance disparities but also as associational bias, whereby models learn and reproduce stereotypical associations between concepts and demographic groups, even in the absence of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Yuval Weiss , Kajal Patel , Jiaee Cheong , Hatice Gunes

In this work, we study how the performance and evaluation of generative image models are impacted by the racial composition of their training datasets. By examining and controlling the racial distributions in various training datasets, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Vongani H. Maluleke , Neerja Thakkar , Tim Brooks , Ethan Weber , Trevor Darrell , Alexei A. Efros , Angjoo Kanazawa , Devin Guillory

While diffusion models have shown great success in image generation, their noise-inverting generative process does not explicitly consider the structure of images, such as their inherent multi-scale nature. Inspired by diffusion models and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Severi Rissanen , Markus Heinonen , Arno Solin

This survey reviews the progress of diffusion models in generating images from text, ~\textit{i.e.} text-to-image diffusion models. As a self-contained work, this survey starts with a brief introduction of how diffusion models work for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Chenshuang Zhang , Chaoning Zhang , Mengchun Zhang , In So Kweon , Junmo Kim

Diffusion-based generative models are a design framework that allows generating new images from processes analogous to those found in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. These models model the reversal of a physical diffusion process in which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jordi de la Torre

Text-to-image diffusion models generate highly detailed textures, yet they often rely on surface appearance and fail to follow strict geometric constraints, particularly when those constraints conflict with the style implied by the text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Antara Titikhsha , Om Kulkarni , Dharun Muthaiah

Large, text-conditioned generative diffusion models have recently gained a lot of attention for their impressive performance in generating high-fidelity images from text alone. However, achieving high-quality results is almost unfeasible in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Manuel Brack , Patrick Schramowski , Felix Friedrich , Dominik Hintersdorf , Kristian Kersting

Reproducing concurrency bugs is a complex task due to their unpredictable behavior. Researchers, regardless of gender, are contributing to automating this complex task to aid software developers. While some studies have investigated gender…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Macharla Hemanth Kishan , Lutfun Nahar Lota

Diffusion (score-based) generative models have been widely used for modeling various types of complex data, including images, audios, and point clouds. Recently, the deep connection between forward-backward stochastic differential equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Weitao Du , Tao Yang , He Zhang , Yuanqi Du

Diffusion Models are a potent class of generative models capable of producing high-quality images. However, they often inadvertently favor certain data attributes, undermining the diversity of generated images. This issue is starkly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Xingzhe Su , Daixi Jia , Fengge Wu , Junsuo Zhao , Changwen Zheng , Wenwen Qiang

Deep generative models are becoming increasingly powerful, now generating diverse high fidelity photo-realistic samples given text prompts. Have they reached the point where models of natural images can be used for generative data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Shekoofeh Azizi , Simon Kornblith , Chitwan Saharia , Mohammad Norouzi , David J. Fleet

Diffusion-based generative models demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across various image synthesis tasks, yet their tendency to replicate and amplify dataset biases remains poorly understood. Although previous research has viewed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Nathan Roos , Ekaterina Iakovleva , Ani Gjergji , Vito Paolo Pastore , Enzo Tartaglione