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When a charged particle travels across the vacuum chamber of an accelerator, it induces electromagnetic fields, which are left mainly behind the generating particle. These electromagnetic fields act back on the beam and influence its…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 M. Ferrario , M. Migliorati , L. Palumbo

In acceptor doped ferroelectrics and in ferroelectric films and nanocomposites, defect dipoles, strain gradients, and the electric boundary conditions at interfaces and surfaces often impose internal bias fields. In this work we delicately…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Yang-Bin Ma , Bai-Xiang Xu , Karsten Albe , Anna Grünebohm

FCC-ee, the lepton version of the Future Circular Collider (FCC), is a 100 Km future machine under study to be built at CERN. It acquires two experiments with a highest beam energy of 182.5 GeV. FCC-ee aims to operate at four different…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Dima El Khechen , Katsunobu Oide , Frank Zimmermann

The light-nuclei yield ratio is one of the candidates to probe the critical fluctuations of hot QCD matter. In this paper, we investigate the \textit{background effects}, namely the non-critical effects coming from the non-trivial thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Shanjin Wu , Koichi Murase , Shian Tang , Huichao Song

The Future Circular Collider study, hosted by CERN to design post-LHC particle accelerator options in a worldwide context, is focused on proton-proton high-energy and electron-positron high-luminosity frontier machines. This new accelerator…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Eleonora Belli , Mauro Migliorati , Serena Persichelli , Mikhail Zobov

The nucleon axial coupling constant $g_A$ is calculated in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field using finite energy sum rules. The correlation function of proton, neutron and axial-vector currents is calculated both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Cristián Villavicencio

This overview describes several science cases at the Electron-Ion-Collider (EIC) experiment which are traditional to general particle physics. It has an emphasis on connections between future measurements at the EIC and the physics topics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-25 S. V. Chekanov , S. Magill

There often appear coherently oscillating scalar fields in particle physics motivated cosmological scenarios, which may have rich phenomenological consequences. Scalar fields should somehow interact with background thermal bath in order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a next-generation accelerator primarily designed to study the internal structure of nucleons through high-precision electron-hadron collisions. In this work, we explore the feasibility of employing a 1 MW…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Nishat Fiza , Mehedi Masud , Kim Siyeon , Guang Yang

We study the impact of background electric fields on a hot plasma of charged particles -- a setting relevant for the early stages of heavy-ion collisions as well as laser pulse experiments. Historically, the electric susceptibility --…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Gergely Endrődi , Gergely Markó , Leon Sandbote

Controlling interactions between cold molecules using external fields can elucidate the role of quantum mechanics in molecular collisions. We create a new experimental platform in which ultracold rubidium atoms and cold ammonia molecules…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 L. P. Parazzoli , N. J. Fitch , P. S. Zuchowski , J. M. Hutson , H. J. Lewandowski

In bound states in the continuum (BIC) the mass of a composite particle is greater than the total mass of its constituents. Using the ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation, the BIC state in a system of two charged particles $a$ and $b$ with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 A. I. Agafonov

This paper is devoted to investigating the interactions between stationary sources of the electromagnetic field, in a model which exhibits explicit Lorentz-symmetry breaking due to the presence of a single background vector. We focus on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , J. A. Helayel-Neto

In this work we consider two complex scalar fields distinguished by their masses coupled to constant background electric and magnetic fields in the $(3+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime and subsequently investigate a few measures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Sourav Bhattacharya , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Hironori Hoshino , Shagun Kaushal

When neutrinos propagate in a background, their gravitational couplings are modified by their weak interactions with the particles in the background. In a medium that contains electrons but no muons or taons, the matter-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 H. Athar , Jose F. Nieves

The treatment of nuclear effects in neutrino-nucleus interactions is one of the main sources of systematic uncertainty for the analysis and interpretation of data of neutrino oscillation experiments. Neutrinos interact with nuclei via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Carlotta Giusti , Martin V. Ivanov

We explore the effects of correlation on the ground-state energies and on photoionization dynamics in atomic Be and Ne. We apply the time-dependent restricted-active-space self-consistent-field method for several excitation schemes and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

Nonuniform background electromagnetic fields, once implemented in lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations of hadronic systems, provide a means to constrain a large class of electromagnetic properties of hadrons and nuclei, from their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Zohreh Davoudi , William Detmold

In everyday research, it is tacitly assumed that the scattering cross-sections have fixed values for the given particle species, centre-of-mass energy, and particle polarizations. However, this assumption has been called into question after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Krzysztof Piotrzkowski , Mariusz Przybycien

We present a general Ginzburg-Landau theory of electrostatic interactions and electric field effects for the order parameter, the polarization, and the charge density. Electric field effects are then investigated in near-critical fluids and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Onuki