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Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for autoformalization. Despite their impressive performance, these models can still struggle to produce grounded and verifiable formalizations. Recent work in text-to-SQL,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Hayden Moore , Asfahan Shah

Demographic factors (e.g., gender or age) shape our language. Previous work showed that incorporating demographic factors can consistently improve performance for various NLP tasks with traditional NLP models. In this work, we investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Chia-Chien Hung , Anne Lauscher , Dirk Hovy , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in simulating human behaviour and social intelligence. However, they risk perpetuating societal biases, especially when demographic information is involved. We introduce…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Bryan Chen Zhengyu Tan , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) effectiveness is usually evaluated by means of benchmarks such as MMLU, ARC-C, or HellaSwag, where questions are presented in their original wording, thus in a fixed, standardized format. However, real-world…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Riccardo Lunardi , Vincenzo Della Mea , Stefano Mizzaro , Kevin Roitero

Existing challenges in misinformation exposure and susceptibility vary across demographic groups, as some populations are more vulnerable to misinformation than others. Large language models (LLMs) introduce new dimensions to these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Angana Borah , Rada Mihalcea , Verónica Pérez-Rosas

Sociodemographic factors (e.g., gender or age) shape our language. Previous work showed that incorporating specific sociodemographic factors can consistently improve performance for various NLP tasks in traditional NLP models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Chia-Chien Hung , Anne Lauscher , Dirk Hovy , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

We are exposed to much information trying to influence us, such as teaser messages, debates, politically framed news, and propaganda - all of which use persuasive language. With the recent interest in Large Language Models (LLMs), we study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Amalie Brogaard Pauli , Isabelle Augenstein , Ira Assent

Humans adjust their linguistic style to the audience they are addressing. However, the extent to which LLMs adapt to different social contexts is largely unknown. As these models increasingly mediate human-to-human communication, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Elisa Bassignana , Mike Zhang , Dirk Hovy , Amanda Cercas Curry

Language is far more than a communication tool. A wealth of information - including but not limited to the identities, psychological states, and social contexts of its users - can be gleaned through linguistic markers, and such insights are…

Much of the success of modern language models depends on finding a suitable prompt to instruct the model. Until now, it has been largely unknown how variations in the linguistic expression of prompts affect these models. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Yang Xu , Bela Gipp

Human judgments are inherently subjective and are actively affected by personal traits such as gender and ethnicity. While Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used to simulate human responses across diverse contexts, their ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Huaman Sun , Jiaxin Pei , Minje Choi , David Jurgens

The relationship between communicated language and intended meaning is often probabilistic and sensitive to context. Numerous strategies attempt to estimate such a mapping, often leveraging recursive Bayesian models of communication. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Benjamin Lipkin , Lionel Wong , Gabriel Grand , Joshua B Tenenbaum

Effective engagement by large language models (LLMs) requires adapting responses to users' sociodemographic characteristics, such as age, occupation, and education level. While many real-world applications leverage dialogue history for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Qishuai Zhong , Zongmin Li , Siqi Fan , Aixin Sun

There has been extensive research on assessing the value orientation of Large Language Models (LLMs) as it can shape user experiences across demographic groups. However, several challenges remain. First, while the Multiple Choice Question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Siqi Shen , Mehar Singh , Lajanugen Logeswaran , Moontae Lee , Honglak Lee , Rada Mihalcea

Large Language Models (LLMs) display notable variation in multilingual behavior, yet the role of genealogical language structure in shaping this variation remains underexplored. In this paper, we investigate whether LLMs exhibit sensitivity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Sandra Mitrović , David Kletz , Ljiljana Dolamic , Fabio Rinaldi

Sociodemographic bias in language models (LMs) has the potential for harm when deployed in real-world settings. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the past decade of research on sociodemographic bias in LMs, organized into a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Vipul Gupta , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Shomir Wilson , Rebecca J. Passonneau

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to exhibit social, demographic, and gender biases, often as a consequence of the data on which they are trained. In this work, we adopt a mechanistic interpretability approach to analyze how such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Bhavik Chandna , Zubair Bashir , Procheta Sen

Large language models (LLMs) are known to exhibit demographic biases, yet few studies systematically evaluate these biases across multiple datasets or account for confounding factors. In this work, we examine LLM alignment with human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Shayan Alipour , Indira Sen , Mattia Samory , Tanushree Mitra

Can large language models (LLMs) simulate social surveys? To answer this question, we conducted millions of simulations in which LLMs were asked to answer subjective questions. A comparison of different LLM responses with the European…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Mingmeng Geng , Sihong He , Roberto Trotta

Understanding whether and to what extent large language models (LLMs) have memorised training data has important implications for the reliability of their output and the privacy of their training data. In order to cleanly measure and…

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