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Existing textual adversarial attacks usually utilize the gradient or prediction confidence to generate adversarial examples, making it hard to be deployed in real-world applications. To this end, we consider a rarely investigated but more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhen Yu , Xiaosen Wang , Wanxiang Che , Kun He

Adversarial training has emerged as an effective approach to train robust neural network models that are resistant to adversarial attacks, even in low-label regimes where labeled data is scarce. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Tian Ye , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Deceptive text classification is a critical task in natural language processing that aims to identify deceptive o fraudulent content. This study presents a comparative analysis of machine learning and transformer-based approaches for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Anusuya Krishnan

Adversarial attacks reveal serious flaws in deep learning models. More dangerously, these attacks preserve the original meaning and escape human recognition. Existing methods for detecting these attacks need to be trained using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Seira Hidano , Kazuhide Fukushima , Shinsaku Kiyomoto , Isao Echizen

Pre-training text representations has recently been shown to significantly improve the state-of-the-art in many natural language processing tasks. The central goal of pre-training is to learn text representations that are useful for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Shangwen Lv , Yuechen Wang , Daya Guo , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Fuqing Zhu , Ming Gong , Linjun Shou , Ryan Ma , Daxin Jiang , Guihong Cao , Ming Zhou , Songlin Hu

After four decades of research there still exists a Classification accuracy gap of about 20% between our best Unsupervisedly Learned Representations methods and the accuracy rates achieved by intelligent animals. It thus may well be that we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Daniel N. Nissani

Manually labelling large collections of text data is a time-consuming, expensive, and laborious task, but one that is necessary to support machine learning based on text datasets. Active learning has been shown to be an effective way to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Jinghui Lu , Maeve Henchion , Brian Mac Namee

Reinforcement learning provides a powerful and general framework for decision making and control, but its application in practice is often hindered by the need for extensive feature and reward engineering. Deep reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Justin Fu , Katie Luo , Sergey Levine

The successful application of large pre-trained models such as BERT in natural language processing has attracted more attention from researchers. Since the BERT typically acts as an end-to-end black box, classification systems based on it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Shuai Jiang , Sayaka Kamei , Chen Li , Shengzhe Hou , Yasuhiko Morimoto

Offline reinforcement learning can enable policy learning from pre-collected, sub-optimal datasets without online interactions. This makes it ideal for real-world robots and safety-critical scenarios, where collecting online data or expert…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Sreyas Venkataraman , Yufei Wang , Ziyu Wang , Navin Sriram Ravie , Zackory Erickson , David Held

Dialogue systems are usually built on either generation-based or retrieval-based approaches, yet they do not benefit from the advantages of different models. In this paper, we propose a Retrieval-Enhanced Adversarial Training (REAT) method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Qingfu Zhu , Lei Cui , Weinan Zhang , Furu Wei , Ting Liu

With the development of deep learning techniques, supervised learning has achieved performances surpassing those of humans. Researchers have designed numerous corresponding models for different data modalities, achieving excellent results…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Qiang Li , Qiuyang Ma , Weizhi Nie , Anan Liu

Text generation is a crucial task in NLP. Recently, several adversarial generative models have been proposed to improve the exposure bias problem in text generation. Though these models gain great success, they still suffer from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Zhan Shi , Xinchi Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Class imbalance naturally exists when train and test models in different domains. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) augments model performance with only accessible annotations from the source domain and unlabeled data from the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Yuexin Wu , Xiaolei Huang

In this study, we implement a novel BERT architecture for multitask fine-tuning on three downstream tasks: sentiment classification, paraphrase detection, and semantic textual similarity prediction. Our model, Multitask BERT, incorporates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Christopher Sun , Abishek Satish

We consider a problem of learning the reward and policy from expert examples under unknown dynamics. Our proposed method builds on the framework of generative adversarial networks and introduces the empowerment-regularized maximum-entropy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ahmed H. Qureshi , Byron Boots , Michael C. Yip

Efforts to address declining accuracy as a result of data shifts often involve various data-augmentation strategies. Adversarial training is one such method, designed to improve robustness to worst-case distribution shifts caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Fatemeh Amerehi , Patrick Healy

Human language can be expressed in either written or spoken form, i.e. text or speech. Humans can acquire knowledge from text to improve speaking and listening. However, the quest for speech pre-trained models to leverage unpaired text has…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Duo Ma , Xianghu Yue , Junyi Ao , Xiaoxue Gao , Haizhou Li

Over the recent years, Reinforcement Learning combined with Deep Learning techniques has successfully proven to solve complex problems in various domains, including robotics, self-driving cars, and finance. In this paper, we are introducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Petr Bobák , Ladislav Čmolík , Martin Čadík

A major obstacle in reinforcement learning-based sentence generation is the large action space whose size is equal to the vocabulary size of the target-side language. To improve the efficiency of reinforcement learning, we present a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Kazuma Hashimoto , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka