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During the last few years, the term Mechanistic Interpretability, a specific area, under the umbrella of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), has been introduced, to explain the decisions made by complex machine learning (ML) models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis , Christos Douligeris

Developing and certifying safe - or so-called trustworthy - AI has become an increasingly salient issue, especially in light of upcoming regulation such as the EU AI Act. In this context, the black-box nature of machine learning models…

The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in the manufacturing domain enables higher production efficiency, outstanding performance, and safer operations, leveraging powerful tools such as deep learning and reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Georgios Sofianidis , Jože M. Rožanec , Dunja Mladenić , Dimosthenis Kyriazis

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods are typically deployed to explain and debug black-box machine learning models. However, most proposed XAI methods are black-boxes themselves and designed for images. Thus, they rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Udo Schlegel , Hiba Arnout , Mennatallah El-Assady , Daniela Oelke , Daniel A. Keim

Decision explanations of machine learning black-box models are often generated by applying Explainable AI (XAI) techniques. However, many proposed XAI methods produce unverified outputs. Evaluation and verification are usually achieved with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Udo Schlegel , Daniela Oelke , Daniel A. Keim , Mennatallah El-Assady

Explainable AI (XAI) aids in deciphering 'black-box' models. While several methods have been proposed and evaluated primarily in the image domain, the exploration of explainability in the text domain remains a growing research area. In this…

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) can help foster trust in and acceptance of intelligent and autonomous systems. Moreover, understanding the motivation for an agent's behavior results in better and more successful collaborations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Tom Weber , Stefan Wermter

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) plays an indispensable role in demystifying the decision-making processes of AI, especially within the healthcare industry. Clinicians rely heavily on detailed reasoning when making a diagnosis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Anna Stubbin , Thompson Chyrikov , Jim Zhao , Christina Chajo

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is vital in cybersecurity, detecting unauthorized activity across networks. With attacks on network layers increasing, stronger IDSs are needed. Yet most IDSs rely on centralized detection, forcing IoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mohammad Hossein Gholamrezazadeh , AhmadReza Montazerolghaem

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has in recent years become a well-suited framework to generate human understandable explanations of "black-box" models. In this paper, a novel XAI visual explanation algorithm known as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Satya M. Muddamsetty , Mohammad N. S. Jahromi , Andreea E. Ciontos , Laura M. Fenoy , Thomas B. Moeslund

We introduce a novel methodology for identifying adversarial attacks on deepfake detectors using eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). In an era characterized by digital advancement, deepfakes have emerged as a potent tool, creating a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Ben Pinhasov , Raz Lapid , Rony Ohayon , Moshe Sipper , Yehudit Aperstein

The Deep learning (DL) models for diagnosing breast cancer from mammographic images often operate as "black boxes", making it difficult for healthcare professionals to trust and understand their decision-making processes. The study presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Maryam Ahmed , Tooba Bibi , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sidra Nasir

There has recently been a surge of work in explanatory artificial intelligence (XAI). This research area tackles the important problem that complex machines and algorithms often cannot provide insights into their behavior and thought…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Leilani H. Gilpin , David Bau , Ben Z. Yuan , Ayesha Bajwa , Michael Specter , Lalana Kagal

The surge in black-box AI models has prompted the need to explain the internal mechanism and justify their reliability, especially in high-stakes applications, such as healthcare and autonomous driving. Due to the lack of a rigorous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Yongjie Wang , Tong Zhang , Xu Guo , Zhiqi Shen

The increase in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has tremendously increased the attack surface of cyber threats thus making a strong intrusion detection system (IDS) with a clear explanation of the process essential towards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Ashikuzzaman , Md. Shawkat Hossain , Jubayer Abdullah Joy , Md Zahid Akon , Md Manjur Ahmed , Md. Naimul Islam

As cyber threats continue to evolve, securing edge networks has become increasingly challenging due to their distributed nature and resource limitations. Many AI-driven threat detection systems rely on complex deep learning models, which,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Milad Rahmati

eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims at providing understandable explanations of black box models. In this paper, we evaluate current XAI methods by scoring them based on ground truth simulations and sensitivity analysis. To this…

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) play a vital role in protecting digital infrastructures against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. In this paper, we extend ODXU, a Neurosymbolic AI (NSAI) framework that integrates deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Huynh T. T. Tran , Jacob Sander , Achraf Cohen , Brian Jalaian , Nathaniel D. Bastian

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has continued to achieve tremendous success in recent times. However, the decision logic of these frameworks is often not transparent, making it difficult for stakeholders to understand, interpret or explain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Fuseini Mumuni , Alhassan Mumuni

Anomaly detection and its explanation is important in many research areas such as intrusion detection, fraud detection, unknown attack detection in network traffic and logs. It is challenging to identify the cause or explanation of why one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Khushnaseeb Roshan , Aasim Zafar