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The solar tachocline is a shear layer located at the base of the solar convection zone. The horizontal shear in the tachocline is likely turbulent, and it is often assumed that this turbulence would be strongly anisotropic as a result of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Pascale Garaud

We provide a consistent theory of the tachocline confinement (or anisotropic momentum transport) within an hydrodynamical turbulence model. The goal is to explain helioseismological data, which show that the solar tachocline thickness is at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

In previous work, we have shown that recent updated standard solar models cannot reproduce the radial profile of the sound speed at the base of the convective zone (CZ) and fail to predict the Li7 depletion. In parallel, helioseismology has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. S. Brun , S. Turck-Chieze , J. P. Zahn

The solar tachocline, located at the interface between the latitude-dependent rotation of the convection zone and the rigid radiative interior, presents high gradients of angular velocity which are of particular interest for the models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 T. Corbard , S. J. Jiménez-Reyes , S. Tomczyk , M. Dikpati , P. Gilman

The solar tachocline is an internal region of the Sun possessing strong radial and latitudinal shears straddling the base of the convective envelope. Based on helioseismic inversions, the tachocline is known to be thin (less than 5\% of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Antoine Strugarek , Bernadett Belucz , Allan Sacha Brun , Mausumi Dikpati , Gustavo Guerrero

We present a local but fully nonlinear model of the solar tachocline, using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. The tachocline forms naturally as a statistically steady balance between Coriolis, pressure, buoyancy and Lorentz…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Toby S. Wood , Nicholas H. Brummell

Gough & McIntyre have suggested that the dynamics of the solar tachocline are dominated by the advection-diffusion balance between the differential rotation, a large-scale primordial field and baroclinicly driven meridional motions. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Garaud

Stellar tachoclines are thin regions located between the radiative core and the convective envelope of solar-type stars. They are defined as layers where the rotation of the radiative interior transitions to the differential rotation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Camille Moisset , Stéphane Mathis , Louis Amard

The isorotation contours of the solar convective zone (SCZ) show three distinct morphologies, corresponding to two boundary layers (inner and outer), and the bulk of the interior. Previous work has shown that the thermal wind equation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Steven A. Balbus , Henrik Latter , Nigel Weiss

Recently helioseismic observations have revealed the presence of a shear layer at the base of the convective zone related to the transition from differential rotation in the convection zone to almost uniform rotation in the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. S. Brun , J. P. Zahn

The surprising thinness of the solar tachocline is still not understood with certainty today. Among the numerous possible scenarios suggested to explain its radial confinement, one hypothesis is based on Maxwell stresses that are exerted by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 R. Barnabé , A. Strugarek , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun , J. -P. Zahn

To understand the fundamental physical processes important for the evolution of solar rotation and distribution of chemical species, we provide theoretical predictions for particle mixing and momentum transport in the stably stratified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eun-Jin Kim , Nicolas Leprovost

Helioseismic inversions of the Sun's internal angular velocity profile show that the rotation changes from differential in latitude in the convection zone to almost uniform in the radiative region below. The transition occurs in a thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Schatzman , J. -P. Zahn , P. Morel

The helioseismically observed solar tachocline is a thin internal boundary layer of shear that separates the rigidly-rotating solar radiative zone from the differentially-rotating convective zone and is believed to play a central role in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Loren I. Matilsky , Lydia Korre , Nicholas H. Brummell

We present an attempt to reconcile the solar tachocline glitch, a thin layer immediately beneath the convection zone in which the seismically inferred sound speed in the Sun exceeds corresponding values in standard solar models, with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , D. O. Gough , E. Knudstrup

For more than thirty years, the dynamical maintenance of the thin solar tachocline has remained one of the central outstanding problems of stellar astrophysics. Three main theories have been developed to explain the tachocline's thinness,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Loren I. Matilsky , Juri Toomre

We present a detailed numerical study of the Gough & McIntyre model for the solar tachocline. This model explains the uniformity of the rotation profile observed in the bulk of the radiative zone by the presence of a large-scale primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascale Garaud , Jean-Didier D. Garaud

We present axisymmetric simulations of the coupled convective and radiative regions in the Sun in order to investigate the angular momentum evolution of the radiative interior. Both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic models were run. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. M. Rogers

We present the first numerical simulations of the solar interior to exhibit a tachocline consistent with the Gough and McIntyre (1998) model. We find nonlinear, axisymmetric, steady-state numerical solutions in which: (1) a large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Luis A. Acevedo-Arreguin , Pascale Garaud , Toby S. Wood

Barotropic rotation and radiative equilibrium are mutually incompatible in stars. The issue is often addressed by allowing for a meridional circulation, but this is not devoid of theoretical complications. Models of rotation in the Sun…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andrea Caleo , Steven A. Balbus
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