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It will be increasingly common for robots to operate in cluttered human-centered environments such as homes, workplaces, and hospitals, where the robot is often tasked to maintain perception constraints, such as monitoring people or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Qingxi Meng , Emiliano Flores , Thai Duong , Vaibhav Unhelkar , Lydia E. Kavraki

Extensive studies suggested that fluid mechanical markers of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) derived from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can indicate disease progression risks, but to date this has not been translated clinically. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yiying Sheng , Wenhao Ding , Dylan Roi , Leonard Leong Litt Yeo , Hwa Liang Leo , Choon Hwai Yap

We develop a structure-aware reinforcement learning (RL) approach for delay- and energy-aware flow allocation in 5G User Plane Functions (UPFs). We consider a dynamic system with $K$ heterogeneous UPFs of varying capacities that handle…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Mahesh Ganesh Bhat , Shana Moothedath , Prasanna Chaporkar

Dynamical systems (DS) methods for Learning-from-Demonstration (LfD) provide stable, continuous policies from few demonstrations. First-order dynamical systems (DS) are effective for many point-to-point and periodic tasks, as long as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ahmet Tekden , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Aude Billard , Yasemin Bekiroglu

The rapid evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) across various domains like mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, and the Internet of Things necessitates innovative solutions that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Bigraphical Reactive Systems (BRSs) are a graph-rewriting formalism describing systems evolving in two dimensions: spatially, e.g. a person in a room, and non-spatially, e.g. mobile phones communicating regardless of location. Despite use…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Maram Albalwe , Blair Archibald , Michele Sevegnani

Control-flow graphs (CFGs) of structured programs are well known to exhibit strong sparsity properties. Traditionally, this sparsity has been modeled using graph parameters such as treewidth and pathwidth, enabling the development of faster…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xuran Cai , Amir Goharshady , S Hitarth , Chun Kit Lam

We have recently developed the \textit{constraint} coordinate-momentum \textit{phase space} (CPS) formulation for finite-state quantum systems. It has been implemented for the electronic subsystem in nonadiabatic transition dynamics to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Youhao Shang , Xiangsong Cheng , Jian Liu

Coflow is a recently proposed networking abstraction to help improve the communication performance of data-parallel computing jobs. In multi-stage jobs, each job consists of multiple coflows and is represented by a Directed Acyclic Graph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Xin Wang , Hong Shen

Autonomous AI agents on embedded platforms require real-time, risk-aware scheduling under resource and thermal constraints. Classical heuristics struggle with workload irregularity, tabular regressors discard structural information, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Mohammad Pivezhandi , Mahdi Banisharif , Saeed Bakhshan , Abusayeed Saifullah , Ali Jannesari

In XR downlink transmission, energy-efficient power scheduling (EEPS) is essential for conserving power resource while delivering large data packets within hard-latency constraints. Traditional constrained reinforcement learning (CRL)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 Kexuan Wang , An Liu

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) tightly interconnect digital and physical operations within production environments, enabling real-time monitoring, control, optimization, and autonomous decision-making that directly enhance manufacturing…

Emerging transportation technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to improve the efficiency of the transportation system from the perspectives of energy consumption, congestion, and emissions. One of these technologies is connected and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Yujie Li , Sikai Chen , Runjia Du , Paul Young Joun Ha , Jiqian Dong , Samuel Labi

Tackling complex reasoning tasks typically relies on massive monolithic LLMs, which suffer from severe computational redundancy. While task decomposition through structured pipelines or multi-agent collaborations offers an alternative,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yanxing Guo , Zihao Zheng , Fangzhou Wu , Ling Liang , Lin Bao , Zongwei Wang , Yimao Cai

Quite generally, constraint-based metabolic flux analysis describes the space of viable flux configurations for a metabolic network as a high-dimensional polytope defined by the linear constraints that enforce the balancing of production…

Conditional Normalizing Flows (CNFs) are flexible generative models capable of representing complicated distributions with high dimensionality and large interdimensional correlations, making them appealing for structured output learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Mohsen Zand , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has made significant progress in recent years, but most algorithms still rely on a discrete-time Markov Decision Process (MDP) with fixed decision intervals. This formulation is often ill-suited for…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Xuefeng Wang , Lei Zhang , Henglin Pu , Husheng Li , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Online planning in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) enables agents to make sequential decisions by simulating future trajectories from the current state, making it well-suited for large-scale or dynamic environments. Sample-based methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Tamir Shazman , Idan Lev-Yehudi , Ron Benchetit , Vadim Indelman

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are required to satisfy safety constraints in various application domains such as robotics, industrial manufacturing systems, and power systems. Faults and cyber attacks have been shown to cause safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Abdullah Al Maruf , Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark , J. Sukarno Mertoguno , Radha Poovendran

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), the mathematical framework underlying most algorithms in Reinforcement Learning (RL), are often used in a way that wrongfully assumes that the state of an agent's environment does not change during action…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Simon Ramstedt , Christopher Pal