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Fusing medical images and the corresponding 3D shape representation can provide complementary information and microstructure details to improve the operational performance and accuracy in brain surgery. However, compared to the substantial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Bowen Hu , Baiying Lei , Yanyan Shen , Yong Liu , Shuqiang Wang

Recent research has focused on using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as the backbones in two-view correspondence learning, demonstrating significant superiority over methods based on multilayer perceptrons. However, CNN backbones that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Shuyuan Lin , Hailiang Liao , Qiang Qi , Junjie Huang , Taotao Lai , Jian Weng

The human brain is a complex system, and understanding its mechanisms has been a long-standing challenge in neuroscience. The study of the functional connectome, which maps the functional connections between different brain regions, has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Tananun Songdechakraiwut , Yutong Wu

Brain imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various neurological disorders, providing valuable insights into the structure and function of the brain. Techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Fatima Haimour , Rizik Al-Sayyed , Waleed Mahafza , Omar S. Al-Kadi

Semantic segmentation of satellite imagery is a common approach to identify patterns and detect changes around the planet. Most of the state-of-the-art semantic segmentation models are trained in a fully supervised way using Convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Aditya Kulkarni , Tharun Mohandoss , Daniel Northrup , Ernest Mwebaze , Hamed Alemohammad

Graph foundation models (GFMs) seek transferable representations across graph domains but are limited by structural heterogeneity and incompatible node feature spaces. We propose Structure-Centric Graph Foundation Models (SCGFM), which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Xiaodong He , Haolan He , Ruiyi Fang , Ming Sun , Zhao Kang

This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

Medical image synthesis is a challenging task due to the scarcity of paired data. Several methods have applied CycleGAN to leverage unpaired data, but they often generate inaccurate mappings that shift the anatomy. This problem is further…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Minh Hieu Phan , Zhibin Liao , Johan W. Verjans , Minh-Son To

Several works based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have been recently proposed to predict a set of medical images from a single modality (e.g, FLAIR MRI from T1 MRI). However, such frameworks are primarily designed to operate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Alaa Bessadok , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Islem Rekik

The state-of-the-art semantic communication (SC) schemes typically rely on end-to-end deep learning frameworks that lack interpretability and struggle with robust semantic selection and reconstruction under noisy conditions. To address this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Dayu Fan , Rui Meng , Song Gao , Xiaodong Xu

We develop a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) framework for CycleGAN that carries out unpaired image-to-image translation task. Extending previous NAS techniques for Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to CycleGAN is not straightforward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Taegun An , Changhee Joo

With the increased accuracy of modern computer vision technology, many access control systems are equipped with face recognition functions for faster identification. In order to maintain high recognition accuracy, it is necessary to keep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Tsung-Han Kuo , Zhenge Jia , Tei-Wei Kuo , Jingtong Hu

Medical image-to-image (I2I) translation enables virtual scanning, i.e. the synthesis of a target imaging modality from a source one without additional acquisitions. Despite growing interest, most proposed methods operate on 2D slices, are…

Within-frequency coupling (WFC) and cross-frequency coupling (CFC) in brain networks reflect neural synchronization within the same frequency band and cross-band oscillatory interactions, respectively. Their synergy provides a comprehensive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-30 Xiang Wang , Hui Xu , Jing Cai , Ta Zhou , Xibei Yang , Wei Xue

Recently, semantic communication (SC) has been regarded as one of the potential paradigms of 6G. Current SC frameworks require channel state information (CSI) to handle severe signal distortion induced by channel fading. Since the channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jin Mao , Ke Xiong , Ming Liu , Zhijin Qin , Wei Chen , Pingyi Fan , Khaled Ben Letaief

Graph deep learning models, a class of AI-driven approaches employing a message aggregation mechanism, have gained popularity for analyzing the functional brain connectome in neuroimaging. However, their actual effectiveness remains…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Keqi Han , Yao Su , Lifang He , Liang Zhan , Sergey Plis , Vince Calhoun , Carl Yang

Computed tomography (CT) is essential for treatment and diagnostics; In case CT are missing or otherwise difficult to obtain, methods for generating synthetic CT (sCT) images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images are sought after.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-29 Emily Honey , Anders Helbo , Jens Petersen

Brain graphs (i.e, connectomes) constructed from medical scans such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have become increasingly important tools to characterize the abnormal changes in the human brain. Due to the high acquisition cost and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Alaa Bessadok , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Islem Rekik

Face plays an important role in humans visual perception, and reconstructing perceived faces from brain activities is challenging because of its difficulty in extracting high-level features and maintaining consistency of multiple face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Zihao Wang , Jing Zhao , Xuetong Ding , Hui Zhang

With the usage of appropriate inductive biases, Counterfactual Generative Networks (CGNs) can generate novel images from random combinations of shape, texture, and background manifolds. These images can be utilized to train an invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Sameer Ambekar , Matteo Tafuro , Ankit Ankit , Diego van der Mast , Mark Alence , Christos Athanasiadis