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This study is to review the approaches used for measuring sentences similarity. Measuring similarity between natural language sentences is a crucial task for many Natural Language Processing applications such as text classification,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Mamdouh Farouk

This version is ***superseded*** by a full version that can be found at http://www.itu.dk/people/pagh/papers/mining-jour.pdf, which contains stronger theoretical results and fixes a mistake in the reporting of experiments. Abstract:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-17 Andrea Campagna , Rasmus Pagh

Neural networks are one of the most popular approaches for many natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis. They often outperform traditional machine learning models and achieve the state-of-art results on most tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Tao Yu , Christopher Hidey , Owen Rambow , Kathleen McKeown

Negative sampling plays a crucial role in training successful sequential recommendation models. Instead of merely employing random negative sample selection, numerous strategies have been proposed to mine informative negative samples to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Lu Fan , Jiashu Pu , Rongsheng Zhang , Xiao-Ming Wu

Neural networks are usually not the tool of choice for nonparametric high-dimensional problems where the number of input features is much larger than the number of observations. Though neural networks can approximate complex multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-25 Jean Feng , Noah Simon

Recent work has focused on the problem of conducting linear regression when the number of covariates is very large, potentially greater than the sample size. To facilitate this, one useful tool is to assume that the model can be well…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-21 Zhou Fang

Pair-based metric learning has been widely adopted to learn sentence embedding in many NLP tasks such as semantic text similarity due to its efficiency in computation. Most existing works employed a sequence encoder model and utilized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Li Zhang , Han Wang , Lingxiao Li

We propose a general framework for topic-specific summarization of large text corpora, and illustrate how it can be used for analysis in two quite different contexts: an OSHA database of fatality and catastrophe reports (to facilitate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Luke Miratrix , Robin Ackerman

Recognizing semantically similar sentences or paragraphs across languages is beneficial for many tasks, ranging from cross-lingual information retrieval and plagiarism detection to machine translation. Recently proposed methods for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Goran Glavaš , Marc Franco-Salvador , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Paolo Rosso

Quantitative descriptions of network structure in big data can provide fundamental insights into the function of interconnected complex systems. Small-world structure, commonly diagnosed by high local clustering yet short average path…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-12 Sarah Feldt Muldoon , Eric W. Bridgeford , Danielle S. Bassett

This work proposes a non-iterative strategy for missing value imputations which is guided by similarity between observations, but instead of explicitly determining distances or nearest neighbors, it assigns observations to overlapping…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-25 David Cortes

For data with high-dimensional covariates but small to moderate sample sizes, the analysis of single datasets often generates unsatisfactory results. The integrative analysis of multiple independent datasets provides an effective way of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-19 Yuan Huang , Qingzhao Zhang , Sanguo Zhang , Jian Huang , Shuangge Ma

In order to maximize the applicability of sentiment analysis results, it is necessary to not only classify the overall sentiment (positive/negative) of a given document but also to identify the main words that contribute to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Gichang Lee , Jaeyun Jeong , Seungwan Seo , CzangYeob Kim , Pilsung Kang

Natural language processing (NLP) task has achieved excellent performance in many fields, including semantic understanding, automatic summarization, image recognition and so on. However, most of the neural network models for NLP extract the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Peiying Zhang , Xingzhe Huang , Yaqi Wang , Chunxiao Jiang , Shuqing He , Haifeng Wang

Semantic textual similarity is one of the open research challenges in the field of Natural Language Processing. Extensive research has been carried out in this field and near-perfect results are achieved by recent transformer-based models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Dhivya Chandrasekaran , Vijay Mago

We propose the Lasso Weighted $k$-means ($LW$-$k$-means) algorithm as a simple yet efficient sparse clustering procedure for high-dimensional data where the number of features ($p$) can be much larger compared to the number of observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Swagatam Das

Shared travel has gradually become one of the hot topics discussed on social networking platforms such as Micro Blog. In a timely manner, deeper network community detection on the evaluation content of shared travel in social networks can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Jie Gao , Junping Du , Yingxia Shao , Ang Li , Zeli Guan

Compressive sensing has been successfully used for optimized operations in wireless sensor networks. However, raw data collected by sensors may be neither originally sparse nor easily transformed into a sparse data representation. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Dusit Niyato

We consider the problem of quantitatively evaluating missing value imputation algorithms. Given a dataset with missing values and a choice of several imputation algorithms to fill them in, there is currently no principled way to rank the…

Imputing missing values is an important preprocessing step in data analysis, but the literature offers little guidance on how to choose between different imputation models. This letter suggests adopting the imputation model that generates a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-13 Moritz Marbach