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Despite the availability of large datasets for tasks like image classification and image-text alignment, labeled data for more complex recognition tasks, such as detection and segmentation, is less abundant. In particular, for instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 François Porcher , Camille Couprie , Marc Szafraniec , Jakob Verbeek

Auto-annotation by ensemble of models is an efficient method of learning on unlabeled data. Wrong or inaccurate annotations generated by the ensemble may lead to performance degradation of the trained model. To deal with this problem we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Dror Simon , Miriam Farber , Roman Goldenberg

Self-training is a standard approach to semi-supervised learning where the learner's own predictions on unlabeled data are used as supervision during training. In this paper, we reinterpret this label assignment process as an optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Kai Sheng Tai , Peter Bailis , Gregory Valiant

We study offline black-box optimization (BBO), aiming to discover improved designs from an offline dataset of designs and labels, a problem common in robotics, DNA, and materials science with limited labeled samples. While recent work…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zipeng Sun , Can Chen , Ye Yuan , Haolun Wu , Jiayao Gu , Christopher Pal , Xue Liu

Quantum annealing is a promising paradigm for building practical quantum computers. Compared to other approaches, quantum annealing technology has been scaled up to a larger number of qubits. On the other hand, deep learning has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Michele Sasdelli , Tat-Jun Chin

In a standard classification framework a set of trustworthy learning data are employed to build a decision rule, with the final aim of classifying unlabelled units belonging to the test set. Therefore, unreliable labelled observations,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Andrea Cappozzo , Francesca Greselin , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Semi-supervised learning is attracting blooming attention, due to its success in combining unlabeled data. To mitigate potentially incorrect pseudo labels, recent frameworks mostly set a fixed confidence threshold to discard uncertain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Lihe Yang , Zhen Zhao , Lei Qi , Yu Qiao , Yinghuan Shi , Hengshuang Zhao

In learning with noisy labels, the sample selection approach is very popular, which regards small-loss data as correctly labeled during training. However, losses are generated on-the-fly based on the model being trained with noisy labels,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu , Bo Han , Mingming Gong , Jun Yu , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Recently, Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) has shown much promise in leveraging unlabeled data while being provided with very few labels. In this paper, we show that ignoring the labels altogether for whole epochs intermittently during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Boaz Lerner , Guy Shiran , Daphna Weinshall

Dominated point cloud-based 3D object detectors in autonomous driving scenarios rely heavily on the huge amount of accurately labeled samples, however, 3D annotation in the point cloud is extremely tedious, expensive and time-consuming. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Junbo Yin , Jin Fang , Dingfu Zhou , Liangjun Zhang , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Jianbing Shen , Wenguan Wang

Deep networks achieve excellent results on large-scale clean data but degrade significantly when learning from noisy labels. To suppressing the impact of mislabeled data, this paper proposes a conceptually simple yet efficient training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Xiaojiang Peng , Kai Wang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Qing Li , Jianfei Yang , Yu Qiao

Compressing giant neural networks has gained much attention for their extensive applications on edge devices such as cellphones. During the compressing process, one of the most important procedures is to retrain the pre-trained models using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Yehui Tang , Shan You , Chang Xu , Boxin Shi , Chao Xu

Learning control policies offline from pre-recorded datasets is a promising avenue for solving challenging real-world problems. However, available datasets are typically of mixed quality, with a limited number of the trajectories that we…

Traditional semi-supervised learning uses only labeled instances to train a classifier and then this classifier is utilized to classify unlabeled instances, while sometimes there are only positive instances which are elements of the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 TingTing Li , WeiYa Fan , YunSong Luo

In edge computing, suppressing data size is a challenge for machine learning models that perform complex tasks such as autonomous driving, in which computational resources (speed, memory size and power) are limited. Efficient lossy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Tadashi Kadowaki , Mitsuru Ambai

Due to the costliness of labelled data in real-world applications, semi-supervised object detectors, underpinned by pseudo labelling, are appealing. However, handling confusing samples is nontrivial: discarding valuable confusing samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Changrui Chen , Kurt Debattista , Jungong Han

Ensemble technique and under-sampling technique are both effective tools used for imbalanced dataset classification problems. In this paper, a novel ensemble method combining the advantages of both ensemble learning for biasing classifiers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jinyan Li , Yaoyang Wu , Simon Fong , Antonio J. Tallón-Ballesteros , Xin-she Yang , Sabah Mohammed , Feng Wu

Label-noise learning (LNL) aims to increase the model's generalization given training data with noisy labels. To facilitate practical LNL algorithms, researchers have proposed different label noise types, ranging from class-conditional to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Jingfeng Zhang , Bo Song , Haohan Wang , Bo Han , Tongliang Liu , Lei Liu , Masashi Sugiyama

The laborious process of labeling data often bottlenecks projects that aim to leverage the power of supervised machine learning. Active Learning (AL) has been established as a technique to ameliorate this condition through an iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Trent J. Bradberry , Christopher H. Hase , LeAnna Kent , Joel A. Góngora

Deep neural networks are prone to learning shortcuts, spurious correlations present in the training data that undermine out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization. Most prior work mitigates shortcut learning through input-space reweighting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Shivam Pal , Sakshi Varshney , Piyush Rai