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Methods that address data shifts usually assume full access to multiple datasets. In the healthcare domain, however, privacy-preserving regulations as well as commercial interests limit data availability and, as a result, researchers can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-03 Tal El-Hay , Chen Yanover

In data analysis, unexpected results often prompt researchers to revisit their procedures to identify potential issues. While some researchers may struggle to identify the root causes, experienced researchers can often quickly diagnose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-06 H. Sherry Zhang , Roger D. Peng

Integrating probability and non-probability samples is increasingly important, yet unknown sampling mechanisms in non-probability sources complicate identification and efficient estimation. We develop semiparametric theory for dual-frame…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Kosuke Morikawa , Jae Kwang Kim

Non-probability sampling, for example in the form of online panels, has become a fast and cheap method to collect data. While reliable inference tools are available for classical probability samples, non-probability samples can yield…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Gerhard Tutz

In Big data era, information integration often requires abundant data extracted from massive data sources. Due to a large number of data sources, data source selection plays a crucial role in information integration, since it is costly and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Yiming Lin , Hongzhi Wang , Jianzhong Li , Hong Gao

We propose a distributed quadratic inference function framework to jointly estimate regression parameters from multiple potentially heterogeneous data sources with correlated vector outcomes. The primary goal of this joint integrative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-28 Emily C. Hector , Peter X. -K. Song

Inference is a versatile tool that underlies scientific discovery, machine learning, and everyday decision-making: it describes how an agent updates a probability distribution as partial information is acquired from multiple measurements,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Nathan Shettell , Alexia Auffèves

In many longitudinal settings, economic theory does not guide practitioners on the type of restrictions that must be imposed to solve the rotational indeterminacy of factor-augmented linear models. We study this problem and offer several…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-08 Matthew Harding , Carlos Lamarche , Chris Muris

This paper considers an empirical likelihood inference for parameters defined by general estimating equations, when data are missing at random. The efficiency of existing estimators depends critically on correctly specifying the conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-06 Tianqing Liu , Xiaohui Yuan , Zhaohai Li , Aiyi Liu

Black-box optimization is often encountered for decision-making in complex systems management, where the knowledge of system is limited. Under these circumstances, it is essential to balance the utilization of new information with…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Teng Lian , Jian-Qiang Hu , Yuhang Wu , Zeyu Zheng

Statistic modeling and data-driven learning are the two vital fields that attract many attentions. Statistic models intend to capture and interpret the relationships among variables, while data-based learning attempt to extract information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Jingwei Li

Seemingly unrelated linear regression models are introduced in which the distribution of the errors is a finite mixture of Gaussian components. Identifiability conditions are provided. The score vector and the Hessian matrix are derived.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-18 Giuliano Galimberti , Elena Scardovi , Gabriele Soffritti

Stochastic simulation has been widely used to analyze the performance of complex stochastic systems and facilitate decision making in those systems. Stochastic simulation is driven by the input model, which is a collection of probability…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2020-02-14 Tianyi Liu , Enlu Zhou

Randomized clinical trials are the gold standard for analyzing treatment effects, but high costs and ethical concerns can limit recruitment, potentially leading to invalid inferences. Incorporating external trial data with similar…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Yujia Gu , Hanzhong Liu , Wei Ma

This paper develops a new framework for indirect statistical inference with guaranteed necessity and sufficiency, applicable to continuous random variables. We prove that when comparing exponentially transformed order statistics from an…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Z Zhang , X Hu , C Lu , T Liu

The debiased estimator is a crucial tool in statistical inference for high-dimensional model parameters. However, constructing such an estimator involves estimating the high-dimensional inverse Hessian matrix, incurring significant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-18 Jiyuan Tu , Weidong Liu , Xiaojun Mao , Mingyue Xu

We study statistical parameter estimation in the setting of data markets. A buyer seeks to estimate a parameter based on samples that can be purchased from competing providers that differ in their data quality and provision costs. When…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Yuchen Hu , Martin J. Wainwright , Stephen Bates

Distributed estimation that recruits potentially large groups of humans to collect data about a phenomenon of interest has emerged as a paradigm applicable to a broad range of detection and estimation tasks. However, it also presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Kewei Chen , Donya Ghavidel , Vijay Gupta , Yih-Fang Huang

Statistical models typically capture uncertainties in our knowledge of the corresponding real-world processes, however, it is less common for this uncertainty specification to capture uncertainty surrounding the values of the inputs to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-10 Samuel E. Jackson , David C. Woods

Mutual information is widely used, in a descriptive way, to measure the stochastic dependence of categorical random variables. In order to address questions such as the reliability of the descriptive value, one must consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Marcus Hutter , Marco Zaffalon