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Exponential-family random graph models (ERGMs) are probabilistic network models that are parametrized by sufficient statistics based on structural (i.e., graph-theoretic) properties. The ergm package for the R statistical computing system…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Omer Nebil Yaveroglu , Sean M. Fitzhugh , Maciej Kurant , Athina Markopoulou , Carter T. Butts , Natasa Przulj

Network disruption is pivotal in understanding the robustness and vulnerability of complex networks, which is instrumental in devising strategies for infrastructure protection, epidemic control, cybersecurity, and combating crime. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Mingshan Jia , Pasquale De Meo , Bogdan Gabrys , Katarzyna Musial

In recent years the research community has accumulated overwhelming evidence for the emergence of complex and heterogeneous connectivity patterns in a wide range of biological and sociotechnical systems. The complex properties of real-world…

Network dynamics may be viewed as a process of change in the edge structure of a network, in the vertex set on which edges are defined, or in both simultaneously. Though early studies of such processes were primarily descriptive, recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-03-29 Zack W. Almquist , Carter T. Butts

Interdicting a criminal with limited police resources is a challenging task as the criminal changes location over time. The size of the large transportation network further adds to the difficulty of this scenario. To tackle this issue, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Sukanya Samanta , Kei Kimura , Makoto Yokoo , Palash Dey

Criminal investigations are inherently complex as they typically involve interactions among various actors like investigators, prosecutors, and defendants. The pervasive integration of technology in daily life adds an extra layer of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Mario Raciti , Giampaolo Bella

Group-based brain connectivity networks have great appeal for researchers interested in gaining further insight into complex brain function and how it changes across different mental states and disease conditions. Accurately constructing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-03-05 Sean L. Simpson , Malaak N. Moussa , Paul J. Laurienti

This survey paper offers a thorough analysis of techniques and algorithms used in the identification of crime leaders within criminal networks. For each technique, the paper examines its effectiveness, limitations, potential for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Kamal Taha , Abdulhadi Shoufan , Aya Taha

We introduce Game networks (G nets), a novel representation for multi-agent decision problems. Compared to other game-theoretic representations, such as strategic or extensive forms, G nets are more structured and more compact; more…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Pierfrancesco La Mura

This research paper proposes a framework for building a resilient cybersecurity posture that leverages prevent, detect, and respond functions and law enforcement collaboration. The Cybersecurity Resilience and Law Enforcement Collaboration…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Francesco Schiliro

Undirected graphical models are compact representations of joint probability distributions over random variables. To solve inference tasks of interest, graphical models of arbitrary topology can be trained using empirical risk minimization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Adarsh K. Jeewajee , Leslie P. Kaelbling

Edge nodes are crucial for detection against multitudes of cyber attacks on Internet-of-Things endpoints and is set to become part of a multi-billion industry. The resource constraints in this novel network infrastructure tier constricts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Praneet Singh , Jishnu Jaykumar , Akhil Pankaj , Reshmi Mitra

How do inter-organizational networks emerge? Accounting for interdependence among ties while studying tie formation is one of the key challenges in this area of research. We address this challenge using an equilibrium framework where firms'…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-04 Shweta Gaonkar , Angelo Mele

In most domains of network analysis researchers consider networks that arise in nature with weighted edges. Such networks are routinely dichotomized in the interest of using available methods for statistical inference with networks. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-10 James D. Wilson , Matthew J. Denny , Shankar Bhamidi , Skyler Cranmer , Bruce Desmarais

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract relations between entities from unstructured document text. Compared to sentence-level relation extraction, it requires more complex semantic understanding from a broader text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Yanxu Mao , Xiaohui Chen , Peipei Liu , Tiehan Cui , Zuhui Yue , Zheng Li

Descriptive and inferential social network analysis has become common in public administration studies of network governance and management. A large literature has developed in two broad categories: antecedents of network structure, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Travis A. Whetsell , Michael D. Siciliano

Ensembles of networks arise in various fields where multiple independent networks are observed on the same set of nodes, for example, a collection of brain networks constructed on the same brain regions for different individuals. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Sa Ren , Xue Wang , Peng Liu , Jian Zhang

Models of epidemics over networks have become popular, as they describe the impact of individual behavior on infection spread. However, they come with high computational complexity, which constitutes a problem in case large-scale scenarios…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Davide Zorzenon , Fabio Molinari , Joerg Raisch

Large-scale trends in urban crime and global terrorism are well-predicted by socio-economic drivers, but focused, event-level predictions have had limited success. Standard machine learning approaches are promising, but lack…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-14 Timmy Li , Yi Huang , James Evans , Ishanu Chattopadhyay

Random networks are a powerful tool in the analytical modeling of complex networks as they allow us to write approximate mathematical models for diverse properties and behaviors of networks. One notable shortcoming of these models is that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Márton Pósfai , Antoine Allard