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This paper presents the development of a distributed digital identity system utilizing modern technologies, including FastAPI, MongoDB, gRPC, Docker, and blockchain simulation with Ganache and Ethereum. The objective is to demonstrate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 André Davi Lopes , Tais Mello , Wesley dos Reis Bezerra

Is it possible to comprehensively destroy a piece of quantum information, so that nothing is left behind except the memory of whether one had it at one point? For example, various works, most recently Morimae, Poremba, and Yamakawa (TQC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Alper Çakan , Vipul Goyal , Justin Raizes

We describe a distributed coin minting protocol that mints one coin per time unit for each member in a digital community. The protocol assumes that community members use a trust-graph to determine the genuineness of digital identities, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ouri Poupko , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

This paper describes the Distributed Ledger Network Analyzer (DiLeNA), a new software tool for the analysis of the transactions network recorded in Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs). The set of transactions in a DLT forms a complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Luca Serena , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

The applications of the blockchain technology are still being discov-ered. When a new potential disruptive technology emerges, there is a tendency to try to solve every problem with that technology. However, it is still necessary to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Bruno Tavares , Filipe Figueiredo Correia , André Restivo , João Pascoal Faria , Ademar Aguiar

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) aspires to create a standardised identity layer for the Internet by placing citizens at the centre of their data, thereby weakening the grip of big tech on current digital identities. However, as millions of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Rowdy Chotkan , Jérémie Decouchant , Johan Pouwelse

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is promising to become the foundation of many decentralised systems. However, the unbalanced and unregulated network layout contributes to the inefficiency of DLT especially in the Internet of Things…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang

We present a simple protocol for certifying graph states in quantum networks using stabiliser measurements. The certification statements can easily be applied to different protocols using graph states. We see for example how it can be used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Damian Markham , Alexandra Krause

Cyberthreat intelligence sharing is a critical aspect of cybersecurity, and it is essential to understand its definition, objectives, benefits, and impact on society. Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) are emerging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Asadullah Tariq , Tariq Qayyum , Saed Alrabaee , Mohamed Adel Serhani

Many systems today distribute trust across multiple parties such that the system provides certain security properties if a subset of the parties are honest. In the past few years, we have seen an explosion of academic and industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Emma Dauterman , Vivian Fang , Natacha Crooks , Raluca Ada Popa

This paper introduces a novel architecture for a distributed ledger, commonly referred to as a "blockchain", which is organized in the form of directed acyclic graph (DAG) with UTXO transactions as vertices, rather than as a chain of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Evaldas Drasutis

To keep a system secure, all devices in the system need to be benign. To avoid malicious and/or compromised devices, network access control such as authentication using a credential and remote attestation based on trusted hardware has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Takayuki Sasaki , Yusuke Shimada

Interoperation for data sharing between permissioned blockchain networks relies on networks' abilities to independently authenticate requests and validate proofs accompanying the data; these typically contain digital signatures. This…

To make digital resources on the web verifiable, immutable, and permanent, we propose a technique to include cryptographic hash values in URIs. We call them trusty URIs and we show how they can be used for approaches like nanopublications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Tobias Kuhn , Michel Dumontier

Student retention is one of the rising problems seen in educational institutions. With the rising cost of education and issues in the education sector, such as curriculum relevance, student engagement, and rapidly changing technological…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Abrar Mahbub , Humira Saria , Md. Foysal Hossain , Nafees Mansoor

Credential brokers offer a way to separate identity from access in CI/CD systems. This paper shows how verifiable identities issued at runtime, such as those from SPIFFE, can be used with brokers to enable short-lived, policy-driven…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Surya Teja Avirneni

The emergence of distributed ledger technology (DLT) based upon a blockchain data structure, has given rise to new approaches to identity management that aim to upend dominant approaches to providing and consuming digital identities. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Paul Dunphy , Fabien A. P. Petitcolas

Digital notarization is one of the most promising services offered by modern blockchain-based solutions. We present a digital notary design with incremental security and cost reduced with respect to current solutions. A client of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Alessio Meneghetti , Armanda Ottaviano Quintavalle , Massimiliano Sala , Alessandro Tomasi

The sharing of public key information is central to the digital credential security model, but the existing Web PKI with its opaque Certification Authorities and synthetic attestations serves a very different purpose. We propose a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Tim Hobson , Lydia France , Sam Greenbury , Luke Hare , Pamela Wochner

The security of public key validation protocols for web-based applications has recently attracted attention because of weaknesses in the certificate authority model, and consequent attacks. Recent proposals using public logs have succeeded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Jiangshan Yu , Vincent Cheval , Mark Ryan