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相关论文: Element-wise Attention Is All You Need

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The Transformer architecture, underpinned by the Multi-Head Attention (MHA) mechanism, has become the de facto standard for state-of-the-art models in artificial intelligence. However, the quadratic computational complexity of MHA with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Adam Filipek

Linear attention offers a computationally efficient yet expressive alternative to softmax attention. However, recent empirical results indicate that the hidden state of trained linear attention models often exhibits a low-rank structure,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Philipp Nazari , T. Konstantin Rusch

We propose a novel framework, Continuous_Time Attention, which infuses partial differential equations (PDEs) into the Transformer's attention mechanism to address the challenges of extremely long input sequences. Instead of relying solely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yukun Zhang , Xueqing Zhou

Over the past few years, self-attention is shining in the field of deep learning, especially in the domain of natural language processing(NLP). Its impressive effectiveness, along with ubiquitous implementations, have aroused our interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Mingfei Yu , Masahiro Fujita

While deep reinforcement learning agents demonstrate high performance across domains, their internal decision processes remain difficult to interpret when evaluated only through performance metrics. In particular, it is poorly understood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Charlotte Beylier , Hannah Selder , Arthur Fleig , Simon M. Hofmann , Nico Scherf

The attention mechanism within the transformer architecture enables the model to weigh and combine tokens based on their relevance to the query. While self-attention has enjoyed major success, it notably treats all queries $q$ in the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Xuechen Zhang , Xiangyu Chang , Mingchen Li , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Jiasi Chen , Samet Oymak

Accommodating long sequences efficiently in autoregressive Transformers, especially within an extended context window, poses significant challenges due to the quadratic computational complexity and substantial KV memory requirements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Chao Lou , Zixia Jia , Zilong Zheng , Kewei Tu

Medical image segmentation has seen significant improvements with transformer models, which excel in grasping far-reaching contexts and global contextual information. However, the increasing computational demands of these models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Reza Azad , Leon Niggemeier , Michael Huttemann , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Yury Velichko , Ulas Bagci , Dorit Merhof

Attention-based models have been widely used in many areas, such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, relevant applications in time series classification (TSC) have not been explored deeply yet, causing a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Bowen Zhao , Huanlai Xing , Xinhan Wang , Fuhong Song , Zhiwen Xiao

Visual attention mechanisms have proven to be integrally important constituent components of many modern deep neural architectures. They provide an efficient and effective way to utilize visual information selectively, which has shown to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Siddhesh Khandelwal , Leonid Sigal

We propose a variational quantum implementation of self-attention (QSA), the core operation in transformers and large language models, which predicts future elements of a sequence by forming overlap-weighted combinations of past data. At…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Alessio Pecilli , Matteo Rosati

Self-attention has been successfully applied to video representation learning due to the effectiveness of modeling long range dependencies. Existing approaches build the dependencies merely by computing the pairwise correlations along…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Xudong Guo , Xun Guo , Yan Lu

The recent exploding growth in size of state-of-the-art machine learning models highlights a well-known issue where exponential parameter growth, which has grown to trillions as in the case of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Ethan N. Evans , Matthew Cook , Zachary P. Bradshaw , Margarite L. LaBorde

Design Space Exploration (DSE) is essential to modern CPU design, yet current frameworks struggle to scale and generalize in high-dimensional architectural spaces. As the dimensionality of design spaces continues to grow, existing DSE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Runzhen Xue , Hao Wu , Mingyu Yan , Ziheng Xiao , Guangyu Sun , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

The Transformer architecture has become a cornerstone of modern artificial intelligence, but its core self-attention mechanism suffers from a complexity bottleneck that scales quadratically with sequence length, severely limiting its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Zhongpan Tang

Self-attention mechanism has been widely used for various tasks. It is designed to compute the representation of each position by a weighted sum of the features at all positions. Thus, it can capture long-range relations for computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Xia Li , Zhisheng Zhong , Jianlong Wu , Yibo Yang , Zhouchen Lin , Hong Liu

Neural networks using transformer-based architectures have recently demonstrated great power and flexibility in modeling sequences of many types. One of the core components of transformer networks is the attention layer, which allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Matthew Spellings

While originally designed for natural language processing tasks, the self-attention mechanism has recently taken various computer vision areas by storm. However, the 2D nature of images brings three challenges for applying self-attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Meng-Hao Guo , Cheng-Ze Lu , Zheng-Ning Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Shi-Min Hu

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with channel-wise feature refining mechanisms have brought noticeable benefits to modelling channel dependencies. However, current attention paradigms fail to infer an optimal channel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Nick Nikzad , Yongsheng Gao , Jun Zhou

Transformer achieves promising results on various tasks. However, self-attention suffers from quadratic memory requirements with respect to the sequence length. Existing work focuses on reducing time and space complexity from an algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shenggui Li , Fuzhao Xue , Chaitanya Baranwal , Yongbin Li , Yang You