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At the leading twist, the transversity distribution function, $h^{q}_{1}(x)$, where $x$ is the longitudinal momentum fraction of the proton carried by quark $q$, encodes the transverse spin structure of the nucleon. Extraction of it is…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Babu R. Pokhrel

We study the correlation between the quark spin and orbital angular momentum inside the pion meson. Similar to the case inside the nucleon, the longitudinal spin-orbit correlation $C_z^{q/\pi}$ in pion meson can be expressed in terms of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

By assuming that there is no significant intrinsic polarization of the gluon, we have computed the polarized quark contributions to the proton's spin under SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking for the polarized sea and have performed a global…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chung-Yi Wu

We provide the complete decomposition of the local gauge-invariant energy-momentum tensor for spin-1 hadrons, including non-conserved terms for the individual parton flavors and antisymmetric contributions originating from intrinsic spin.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Wim Cosyn , Sabrina Cotogno , Adam Freese , Cédric Lorcé

Top quark pairs are produced with strongly correlated spins in the partonic reactions $q\bar{q}\to t\bar{t}$ and $gg\to t\bar{t}$. A complete description of these effects in terms of the spin density matrix of the $t\bar{t}$ system in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arnd Brandenburg

Starting from an action that describes a Dirac fermion, we propose and analyze a model based on a low-relativistic Pauli equation coupled to a torsion-like term to study Spin Hall Effect (SHE). We point out a very particular connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 C. F. L. Godinho , J. A. Helayël Neto

We have performed fully relativistic first-principles density functional calculations for non-magnetic B20-type CoSi. The spin-orbit interaction has crucial effects on the electronic structures of a chiral crystal. The calculated band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Fumiyuki Ishii , Hiroki Kotaka , Takashi Onishi

Ferromagnetic heterostructures provide an ideal platform to explore the nature of spin-orbit torques arising from the interplay mediated by itinerant electrons between a Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling and a ferromagnetic exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Xuhui Wang , Christian Ortiz Pauyac , Aurelien Manchon

Polarized quarks and antiquarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions can lead to the spin alignment of vector mesons formed by quark coalescence. Using the relativistic spin Boltzmann equation for vector mesons derived from Kadanoff-Baym…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Xin-Li Sheng , Lucia Oliva , Zuo-Tang Liang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the spin-orbit correlations (SOCs) of the pion using overlap of light-front wave functions (LFWFs). Going beyond the leading Fock sector, we incorporate one gluon in the wave function. The analytic form of the higher Fock component…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Poonam Choudhary , Asmita Mukherjee , Ravi Singh

Based on a generalized side-jump formalism for massless chiral fermions, which naturally takes into account the spin-orbit coupling in the scattering of two chiral fermions and the chiral vortical effect in a rotating chiral fermion matter,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

We perform an analysis of the quark angular momentum in a light-cone representation by taking into account the effect due to the Melosh-Wigner rotation and find that there is a relativistic correction factor connecting the quark orbital…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt

Exclusive baryon pair production through the radiative return is a unique tool to determine the electric and the magnetic form factors in the timelike region over a wide range of energies. The decay of lambda-baryons into p + pi- can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henryk Czyz , Agnieszka Grzelinska , Johann H. Kuhn

The orbital magnetic moment is usually associated with the relativistic spin-orbit interaction, but recently it has been shown that noncollinear magnetic structures can also be its driving force. This is important not only for magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

We show transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-1 hadrons including twist-3 and 4 functions by taking the decomposition of a quark correlation function in the Lorentz-invariant way with the conditions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We discuss various azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive DIS and e^+e^- ==> h1 h2 X which involve chiral odd quantities like the transversity distribution h_1 and a fragmentation function H_1^\perp. For the fragmentation described by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Jakob , D. Boer , P. J. Mulders

We present the systematic results for three dimensional fragmentation functions defined via the quark-quark correlator for hadrons with spin 0, 1/2 and 1 respectively. These results are presented in terms of a spin independent part, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kai-bao Chen , Shu-yi Wei , Wei-hua Yang , Zuo-tang Liang

To understand orbital-angular-momentum contributions is becoming crucial for clarifying nucleon-spin issue in the parton level. Twist-two structure functions b_1 and b_2 for spin-one hadrons could probe orbital-angular-momentum effects,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 S. Kumano

To study the coupling system of space-time and Fermions, we need the explicit form of the energy-momentum tensor of spinors. The energy-momentum tensor is closely related to the tetrad frames which cannot be uniquely determined by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Ying-Qiu Gu

We extend a recent analysis of the pion electromagnetic form factor constrained by the conformal symmetry to explore the time-like region. We show explicitly that the time-like form factor obtained by the analytic continuation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji