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Knowledge graphs have emerged as a popular method for injecting up-to-date, factual knowledge into large language models (LLMs). This is typically achieved by converting the knowledge graph into text that the LLM can process in context.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Elan Markowitz , Krupa Galiya , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

Knowledge tracing (KT) defines the task of predicting whether students can correctly answer questions based on their historical response. Although much research has been devoted to exploiting the question information, plentiful advanced…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Yunfei Liu , Yang Yang , Xianyu Chen , Jian Shen , Haifeng Zhang , Yong Yu

Knowledge graph embeddings rank among the most successful methods for link prediction in knowledge graphs, i.e., the task of completing an incomplete collection of relational facts. A downside of these models is their strong sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-03 Robert Bamler , Farnood Salehi , Stephan Mandt

Embedding of a knowledge graph(KG) entities and relations in the form of vectors is an important aspect for the manipulation of the KG database for several downstream tasks, such as link prediction, knowledge graph completion, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Pulak Ranjan Giri , Mori Kurokawa , Kazuhiro Saito

Despite the recent success of reconciling spike-based coding with the error backpropagation algorithm, spiking neural networks are still mostly applied to tasks stemming from sensory processing, operating on traditional data structures like…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Dominik Dold , Josep Soler Garrido

Modern distributed decision-making systems face significant challenges arising from data heterogeneity, dynamic environments, and the need for decentralized coordination. This paper introduces the Knowledge Sharing paradigm as an innovative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Rosario Napoli , Gabriele Morabito , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Entity alignment seeks to find entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object. Recent advancement in KG embedding impels the advent of embedding-based entity alignment, which encodes entities in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Zequn Sun , Qingheng Zhang , Wei Hu , Chengming Wang , Muhao Chen , Farahnaz Akrami , Chengkai Li

Knowledge graphs are large, useful, but incomplete knowledge repositories. They encode knowledge through entities and relations which define each other through the connective structure of the graph. This has inspired methods for the joint…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Bhushan Kotnis , Vivi Nastase

Capturing associations for knowledge graphs (KGs) through entity alignment, entity type inference and other related tasks benefits NLP applications with comprehensive knowledge representations. Recent related methods built on Euclidean…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Zequn Sun , Muhao Chen , Wei Hu , Chengming Wang , Jian Dai , Wei Zhang

Recent work in learning ontologies (hierarchical and partially-ordered structures) has leveraged the intrinsic geometry of spaces of learned representations to make predictions that automatically obey complex structural constraints. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Xiang Li , Luke Vilnis , Andrew McCallum

In this study, we focus on the graph representation learning (a.k.a. network embedding) in attributed graphs. Different from existing embedding methods that treat the incorporation of graph structure and semantic as the simple combination…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Meng Qin

Knowledge Graphs, such as Wikidata, comprise structural and textual knowledge in order to represent knowledge. For each of the two modalities dedicated approaches for graph embedding and language models learn patterns that allow for…

The continuous growth of scientific literature brings innovations and, at the same time, raises new challenges. One of them is related to the fact that its analysis has become difficult due to the high volume of published papers for which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Danilo Dessì , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Davide Buscaldi , Enrico Motta

Knowledge graph (KG) reasoning is a task that aims to predict unknown facts based on known factual samples. Reasoning methods can be divided into two categories: rule-based methods and KG-embedding based methods. The former possesses…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Fengsong Sun , Jinyu Wang , Zhiqing Wei , Xianchao Zhang

Recently, link prediction algorithms based on neural embeddings have gained tremendous popularity in the Semantic Web community, and are extensively used for knowledge graph completion. While algorithmic advances have strongly focused on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Asan Agibetov , Matthias Samwald

The recent proliferation of knowledge graphs (KGs) coupled with incomplete or partial information, in the form of missing relations (links) between entities, has fueled a lot of research on knowledge base completion (also known as relation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Deepak Nathani , Jatin Chauhan , Charu Sharma , Manohar Kaul

The field of natural language understanding has experienced exponential progress in the last few years, with impressive results in several tasks. This success has motivated researchers to study the underlying knowledge encoded by these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Carlos Aspillaga , Marcelo Mendoza , Alvaro Soto

Knowledge Graph (KG) embeddings provide a low-dimensional representation of entities and relations of a Knowledge Graph and are used successfully for various applications such as question answering and search, reasoning, inference, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Biswesh Mohapatra , Sumit Bhatia , Raghava Mutharaju , G. Srinivasaraghavan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance in text understanding and have become an essential tool for building smart assistants. Originally focusing on text, they have been enhanced with multimodal capabilities in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Aaron Haag , Vlad Argatu , Oliver Lohse

Modern machine learning techniques are successfully being adapted to data modeled as graphs. However, many real-world graphs are typically very large and do not fit in memory, often making the problem of training machine learning models on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Alexandra Angerd , Keshav Balasubramanian , Murali Annavaram