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Thresholding based iterative algorithms have the trade-off between effectiveness and optimality. Some are effective but involving sub-matrix inversions in every step of iterations. For systems of large sizes, such algorithms can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Zhanjie Song , Shidong Li , Ningning Han

For the linear inverse problem with sparsity constraints, the $l_0$ regularized problem is NP-hard, and existing approaches either utilize greedy algorithms to find almost-optimal solutions or to approximate the $l_0$ regularization with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Qinghua Tao , Xiangming Xi , Jun Xu , Johan A. K. Suykens

In this work, we propose an optimization framework for estimating a sparse robust one-dimensional subspace. Our objective is to minimize both the representation error and the penalty, in terms of the l1-norm criterion. Given that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-07 Xiao Ling , Paul Brooks

In this paper, we account for approaches of sparse recovery from large underdetermined linear models with perturbation present in both the measurements and the dictionary matrix. Existing methods have high computation and low efficiency.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Xuebing Han , Hao Zhang , Gang Li

We present a general framework of designing efficient dynamic approximate algorithms for optimization on undirected graphs. In particular, we develop a technique that, given any problem that admits a certain notion of vertex sparsifiers,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Li Chen , Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Richard Peng , Thatchaphol Saranurak

Iteratively Re-weighted Least Squares (IRLS) is a method for solving minimization problems involving non-quadratic cost functions, perhaps non-convex and non-smooth, which however can be described as the infimum over a family of quadratic…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Massimo Fornasier , Steffen Peter , Holger Rauhut , Stephan Worm

The Hildreth's algorithm is a row action method for solving large systems of inequalities. This algorithm is efficient for problems with sparse matrices, as opposed to direct methods such as Gaussian elimination or QR-factorization. We…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Noreen Jamil , Xuemei Chen , Alex Cloninger

In this paper, we consider a class of structured nonsmooth fractional minimization, where the first part of the objective is the ratio of a nonnegative nonsmooth nonconvex function to a nonnegative nonsmooth convex function, while the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-25 Junpeng Zhou , Na Zhang , Qia Li

In this paper, we revisit the class of iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithms (ISTA) for solving the linear inverse problem with sparse representation, which arises in signal and image processing. It is shown in the numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Bowen Li , Bin Shi , Ya-xiang Yuan

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of segmenting data drawn from a union of subspaces. State-of-the-art approaches for solving this problem follow a two-stage approach. In the first step, an affinity matrix is learned from the data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Chun-Guang Li , Chong You , René Vidal

The idea of unfolding iterative algorithms as deep neural networks has been widely applied in solving sparse coding problems, providing both solid theoretical analysis in convergence rate and superior empirical performance. However, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Yuhai Song , Zhong Cao , Kailun Wu , Ziang Yan , Changshui Zhang

We propose a deep learning approach to the obstacle problem inspired by the first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) framework. This method reformulates the problem as a convex minimization task; by simultaneously approximating the…

We present a new algorithm and the corresponding convergence analysis for the regularization of linear inverse problems with sparsity constraints, applied to a new generalized sparsity promoting functional. The algorithm is based on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-30 Sergey Voronin , Ingrid Daubechies

We address the non-convex optimisation problem of finding a sparse matrix on the Stiefel manifold (matrices with mutually orthogonal columns of unit length) that maximises (or minimises) a quadratic objective function. Optimisation problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-04 Florian Bernard , Daniel Cremers , Johan Thunberg

We develop and analyze stochastic optimization algorithms for problems in which the expected loss is strongly convex, and the optimum is (approximately) sparse. Previous approaches are able to exploit only one of these two structures,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-19 Alekh Agarwal , Sahand Negahban , Martin J. Wainwright

Given a linear regression setting, Iterative Least Trimmed Squares (ILTS) involves alternating between (a) selecting the subset of samples with lowest current loss, and (b) re-fitting the linear model only on that subset. Both steps are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Yanyao Shen , Sujay Sanghavi

This paper presents a new algorithmic framework for computing sparse solutions to large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems. The approach is motivated by recent perspectives on iteratively reweighted norm schemes, viewed through the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Lucas Onisk , Malena Sabaté Landman

Non-convex sparsity-inducing penalties have recently received considerable attentions in sparse learning. Recent theoretical investigations have demonstrated their superiority over the convex counterparts in several sparse learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-20 Pinghua Gong , Changshui Zhang , Zhaosong Lu , Jianhua Huang , Jieping Ye

Image matching is a key component of modern 3D vision algorithms, essential for accurate scene reconstruction and localization. MASt3R redefines image matching as a 3D task by leveraging DUSt3R and introducing a fast reciprocal matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Jingxing Li , Yongjae Lee , Abhay Kumar Yadav , Cheng Peng , Rama Chellappa , Deliang Fan

This paper investigates a category of constrained fractional optimization problems that emerge in various practical applications. The objective function for this category is characterized by the ratio of a numerator and denominator, both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Yizun Lin , Jian-Feng Cai , Zhao-Rong Lai , Cheng Li