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Smart cities use technology to improve traffic patterns, energy distribution, air quality and more. The elements of a smart city can also increase the convenience for its citizens, by integrating IT technology into many aspects of citizen…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Jungheum Park , Hyunji Chung , Joanna F. DeFranco

To ensure the security of the general mass, crime prevention is one of the most higher priorities for any government. An accurate crime prediction model can help the government, law enforcement to prevent violence, detect the criminals in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Md. Aminur Rab Ratul

Cloud computing is a web-based utility model that is becoming popular every day with the emergence of 4th Industrial Revolution, therefore, cybercrimes that affect web-based systems are also relevant to cloud computing. In order to conduct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sayada Sonia Akter , Mohammad Shahriar Rahman

As the population of world is increasing, and even more concentrated in urban areas, ensuring public safety is becoming a taunting job for security personnel and crowd managers. Mass events like sports, festivals, concerts, political…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Sultan Daud Khan , Muhammad Saqib , Michael Blumenstein

Over the past decades, improvements in data collection hardware coupled with novel artificial intelligence algorithms have made it possible for researchers to understand urban environments at an unprecedented scale. From local interactions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Joao Rulff , Giancarlo Pereira , Maryam Hosseini , Marcos Lage , Claudio Silva

The unprecedented availability of large-scale human behavioral data is profoundly changing the world we live in. Researchers, companies, governments, financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and also citizen groups are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Bruno Lepri , Jacopo Staiano , David Sangokoya , Emmanuel Letouzé , Nuria Oliver

Cloud computing is a relatively new technology which is quickly becoming one of the most important technological advances for computer science. This technology has had a significant growth in recent years. It is now more affordable and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Manuel Jesús Rivas Sández

The power grid is a critical infrastructure essential for public safety and welfare. As its reliance on digital technologies grows, so do its vulnerabilities to sophisticated cyber threats, which could severely disrupt operations. Effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Omer Sen , Bozhidar Ivanov , Christian Kloos , Christoph Zol_ , Philipp Lutat , Martin Henze , Andreas Ulbig

Autonomous driving in an unregulated urban crowd is an outstanding challenge, especially, in the presence of many aggressive, high-speed traffic participants. This paper presents SUMMIT, a high-fidelity simulator that facilitates the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Panpan Cai , Yiyuan Lee , Yuanfu Luo , David Hsu

Recently humanity has just crossed an important landmark in its history with the majority of people now living in large cities. This population concentration is capable of boosting the growth of positive indicators such as innovation, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Carlos Caminha

The relationship between crime and the media has long been a focal point of academic research, with traditional media playing a significant role in shaping public perceptions of safety and community well-being. However, the advent of social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Deepit Sapru

Crime solving is a domain where solution discovery is often serendipitous. Unstructured mechanisms, like Reddit, for crime solving through crowds have failed so far. Mechanisms, collaborations, workflows, and micro-tasks necessary for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Nitesh Goyal

Digital forensic science is very much still in its infancy, but is becoming increasingly invaluable to investigators. A popular area for research is seeking a standard methodology to make the digital forensic process accurate, robust, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Xiaoyu Du , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

Understanding urban mobility requires models that capture how people interact with and navigate the built environment. We present a scalable, generalizable agent-based framework in which daily schedules emerge from the interplay between…

Development and exploitation of technology have led to the further expansion and complexity of digital crimes. On the other hand, the growing volume of data and, subsequently, evidence is a severe challenge in digital forensics. In recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Tahereh Nayerifard , Haleh Amintoosi , Abbas Ghaemi Bafghi , Ali Dehghantanha

Cybercrime is a complex phenomenon that spans both technical and human aspects. As such, two disjoint areas have been studying the problem from separate angles: the information security community and the environmental criminology one.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Colin C. Ife , Toby Davies , Steven J. Murdoch , Gianluca Stringhini

Monitoring and reporting incorrect acts are pervasive for maintaining human cooperation, but in theory it is unclear how they influence each other. To explore their possible interactions we consider spatially structured population where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Nanrong He , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Ever faster computers are enabling us to extend our standard land use transportation interaction (LUTI) models to systems of cities within which individual cities compete for resources within the wider environment in which they interact.As…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Michael Batty , Richard Milton

The underground exploitation of large language models (LLMs) for malicious services (i.e., Malla) is witnessing an uptick, amplifying the cyber threat landscape and posing questions about the trustworthiness of LLM technologies. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Zilong Lin , Jian Cui , Xiaojing Liao , XiaoFeng Wang

With the advances in information technology (IT) criminals are using cyberspace to commit numerous cyber crimes. Cyber infrastructures are highly vulnerable to intrusions and other threats. Physical devices and human intervention are not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Selma Dilek , Hüseyin Çakır , Mustafa Aydın