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The issue of spatial confounding between the spatial random effect and the fixed effects in regression analyses has been identified as a concern in the statistical literature. Multiple authors have offered perspectives and potential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Kori Khan , Catherine A. Calder

Existing theory suggests that for linear regression problems categorized by capacity and source conditions, gradient descent (GD) is always minimax optimal, while both ridge regression and online stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Jingfeng Wu , Peter L. Bartlett , Jason D. Lee , Sham M. Kakade , Bin Yu

Distribution shifts are problems where the distribution of data changes between training and testing, which can significantly degrade the performance of a model deployed in the real world. Recent studies suggest that one reason for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Takuro Kutsuna

This article introduces lassopack, a suite of programs for regularized regression in Stata. lassopack implements lasso, square-root lasso, elastic net, ridge regression, adaptive lasso and post-estimation OLS. The methods are suitable for…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-01-17 Achim Ahrens , Christian B. Hansen , Mark E. Schaffer

In this study, we propose shrinkage methods based on {\it generalized ridge regression} (GRR) estimation which is suitable for both multicollinearity and high dimensional problems with small number of samples (large $p$, small $n$). Also,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-04 Bahadır Yüzbaşı , Mohammad Arashi , S. Ejaz Ahmed

Weight norm $\|w\|$ and margin $\gamma$ participate in learning theory via the normalized margin $\gamma/\|w\|$. Since standard neural net optimizers do not control normalized margin, it is hard to test whether this quantity causally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Alexander R. Farhang , Jeremy Bernstein , Kushal Tirumala , Yang Liu , Yisong Yue

There is growing body of learning problems for which it is natural to organize the parameters into matrix, so as to appropriately regularize the parameters under some matrix norm (in order to impose some more sophisticated prior knowledge).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Sham M. Kakade , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ambuj Tewari

With the increasing penetration of machine learning applications in critical decision-making areas, calls for algorithmic fairness are more prominent. Although there have been various modalities to improve algorithmic fairness through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Zhihao Hu , Yiran Xu , Mengnan Du , Jindong Gu , Xinmei Tian , Fengxiang He

Normalization layers have recently experienced a renaissance in the deep reinforcement learning and continual learning literature, with several works highlighting diverse benefits such as improving loss landscape conditioning and combatting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Clare Lyle , Zeyu Zheng , Khimya Khetarpal , James Martens , Hado van Hasselt , Razvan Pascanu , Will Dabney

Overparameterized models may have many interpolating solutions; implicit regularization refers to the hidden preference of a particular optimization method towards a certain interpolating solution among the many. A by now established line…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Hung-Hsu Chou , Holger Rauhut , Rachel Ward

Feature subset selection arises in many high-dimensional applications of statistics, such as compressed sensing and genomics. The $\ell_0$ penalty is ideal for this task, the caveat being it requires the NP-hard combinatorial evaluation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-26 Anindya Bhadra , Jyotishka Datta , Nicholas G. Polson , Brandon Willard

Given the abundance of applications of ranking in recent years, addressing fairness concerns around automated ranking systems becomes necessary for increasing the trust among end-users. Previous work on fair ranking has mostly focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Nikola Konstantinov , Christoph H. Lampert

Extraneous variables are variables that are irrelevant for a certain task, but heavily affect the distribution of the available data. In this work, we show that the presence of such variables can degrade the performance of deep-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Aakash Kaku , Sreyas Mohan , Avinash Parnandi , Heidi Schambra , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

This study surveys the historical development of regularization, tracing its evolution from stepwise regression in the 1960s to recent advancements in formal error control, structured penalties for non-independent features, Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Benjamin S. Knight , Ahsaas Bajaj

In this paper, we review state-of-the-art methods for feature selection in statistics with an application-oriented eye. Indeed, sparsity is a valuable property and the profusion of research on the topic might have provided little guidance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Dimitris Bertsimas , Jean Pauphilet , Bart Van Parys

Logistic regression is commonly used for modeling dichotomous outcomes. In the classical setting, where the number of observations is much larger than the number of parameters, properties of the maximum likelihood estimator in logistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-14 Fariborz Salehi , Ehsan Abbasi , Babak Hassibi

Randomization ensures that observed and unobserved covariates are balanced, on average. However, randomizing units to treatment and control often leads to covariate imbalances in realization, and such imbalances can inflate the variance of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Zach Branson , Stephane Shao

The confusion matrix is a standard tool for evaluating classifiers by providing insights into class-level errors. In heterogeneous settings, its values are shaped by two main factors: class similarity -- how easily the model confuses two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Johan Erbani , Pierre-Edouard Portier , Elod Egyed-Zsigmond , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Diana Nurbakova

Random forests are a statistical learning technique that use bootstrap aggregation to average high-variance and low-bias trees. Improvements to random forests, such as applying Lasso regression to the tree predictions, have been proposed in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Jing Shang , James Bannon , Benjamin Haibe-Kains , Robert Tibshirani

We investigate the choice of tuning parameters for a Bayesian multi-level group lasso model developed for the joint analysis of neuroimaging and genetic data. The regression model we consider relates multivariate phenotypes consisting of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-29 Farouk S. Nathoo , Keelin Greenlaw , Mary Lesperance