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Facial recognition systems have achieved remarkable success by leveraging deep neural networks, advanced loss functions, and large-scale datasets. However, their performance often deteriorates in real-world scenarios involving low-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Sadaf Gulshad , Abdullah Aldahlawi

Malware detectors based on deep learning (DL) have been shown to be susceptible to malware examples that have been deliberately manipulated in order to evade detection, a.k.a. adversarial malware examples. More specifically, it has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Daniel Gibert , Giulio Zizzo , Quan Le

AI-synthesized text and images have gained significant attention, particularly due to the widespread dissemination of multi-modal manipulations on the internet, which has resulted in numerous negative impacts on society. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jiazhen Wang , Bin Liu , Changtao Miao , Zhiwei Zhao , Wanyi Zhuang , Qi Chu , Nenghai Yu

It is increasingly easy to automatically swap faces in images and video or morph two faces into one using generative adversarial networks (GANs). The high quality of the resulted deep-morph raises the question of how vulnerable the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Pavel Korshunov , Sébastien Marcel

Multi-modal learning has been intensified in recent years, especially for applications in facial analysis and action unit detection whilst there still exist two main challenges in terms of 1) relevant feature learning for representation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Xiang Zhang , Lijun Yin

The stunning progress in face manipulation methods has made it possible to synthesize realistic fake face images, which poses potential threats to our society. It is urgent to have face forensics techniques to distinguish those tampered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Jia Li , Tong Shen , Wei Zhang , Hui Ren , Dan Zeng , Tao Mei

Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) are pre-trained on diverse source domains and adapted to unseen targets, enabling broad generalization for graph machine learning. Despite that GFMs have attracted considerable attention recently, their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jiayi Luo , Qingyun Sun , Lingjuan Lyu , Ziwei Zhang , Haonan Yuan , Xingcheng Fu , Jianxin Li

Foundation models (FMs) have shown prominent success in a wide range of tasks. Their applicability to specific domain-task pairings relies on the availability of, both, high-quality data and significant computational resources. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Lekang Jiang , Filip Svoboda , Nicholas D. Lane

This work investigates the well-known problem of morphing attacks, which has drawn considerable attention in the biometrics community. Morphed images have exposed face recognition systems' susceptibility to false acceptance, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Poorya Aghdaie , Baaria Chaudhary , Sobhan Soleymani , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Traditional security detection methods face three key challenges: inadequate data collection that misses critical security events, resource-intensive monitoring systems, and poor detection algorithms with high false positive rates. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Limin Wang , Lei Bu , Muzimiao Zhang , Shihong Cang , Kai Ye

Face Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) plays a pivotal role in securing face recognition systems against spoofing attacks. Although great progress has been made in designing face PAD methods, developing a model that can generalize well to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Usman Muhammad , Jorma Laaksonen , Djamila Romaissa Beddiar , Mourad Oussalah

As Machine Learning (ML) applications rapidly grow, concerns about adversarial attacks compromising their reliability have gained significant attention. One unsupervised ML method known for its resilience to such attacks is Non-negative…

Machine learning based intrusion detection systems are increasingly targeted by black box adversarial attacks, where attackers craft evasive inputs using indirect feedback such as binary outputs or behavioral signals like response time and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Sabrine Ennaji , Elhadj Benkhelifa , Luigi Vincenzo Mancini

Clustering models constitute a class of unsupervised machine learning methods which are used in a number of application pipelines, and play a vital role in modern data science. With recent advancements in deep learning -- deep clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Anshuman Chhabra , Ashwin Sekhari , Prasant Mohapatra

Deep learning face recognition models are used by state-of-the-art surveillance systems to identify individuals passing through public areas (e.g., airports). Previous studies have demonstrated the use of adversarial machine learning (AML)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Nitzan Guetta , Asaf Shabtai , Inderjeet Singh , Satoru Momiyama , Yuval Elovici

In federated learning (FL), although the original intention of available but not visible data is to allay data privacy concerns, it potentially brings new security threats, particularly poisoning attacks that target such not visible local…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Wei Sun , Bo Gao , Ke Xiong , Yuwei Wang , Pingyi Fan , Khaled Ben Letaief

Over the years, most research towards defenses against adversarial attacks on machine learning models has been in the image recognition domain. The ML-based malware detection domain has received less attention despite its importance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Aqib Rashid , Jose Such

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for conducting face morphing attacks, which utilizes optimal-landmark-guided image blending. Current face morphing attacks can be categorized into landmark-based and generation-based approaches.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Qiaoyun He , Zongyong Deng , Zuyuan He , Qijun Zhao

Due to its convenience, biometric authentication, especial face authentication, has become increasingly mainstream and thus is now a prime target for attackers. Presentation attacks and face morphing are typical types of attack. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Huy H. Nguyen , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen , Sébastien Marcel

In today's interconnected digital landscape, the proliferation of malware poses a significant threat to the security and stability of computer networks and systems worldwide. As the complexity of malicious tactics, techniques, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Dhruv Nandakumar , Devin Quinn , Elijah Soba , Eunyoung Kim , Christopher Redino , Chris Chan , Kevin Choi , Abdul Rahman , Edward Bowen
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