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相关论文: Image Segmentation: Inducing graph-based learning

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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained popularity in various learning tasks, with successful applications in fields like molecular biology, transportation systems, and electrical grids. These fields naturally use graph data, benefiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Caio F. Deberaldini Netto , Zhiyang Wang , Luana Ruiz

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) are generalizations of CNNs to graph-structured data, in which convolution is guided by the graph topology. In many cases where graphs are unavailable, existing methods manually construct graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Xiang Gao , Wei Hu , Zongming Guo

Recently, many methods based on hand-designed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved promising results in automatic retinal vessel segmentation. However, these CNNs remain constrained in capturing retinal vessels in complex…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-14 Jiahong Wei , Zhun Fan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a promising deep learning approach for circumventing many real-world problems on graph-structured data. However, these models usually have at least one of four fundamental limitations: over-smoothing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Xun Liu , Alex Hay-Man Ng , Fangyuan Lei , Yikuan Zhang , Zhengmin Li

Understanding the informative structures of scenes is essential for low-level vision tasks. Unfortunately, it is difficult to obtain a concrete visual definition of the informative structures because influences of visual features are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jisu Shin , Seunghyun Shin , Hae-Gon Jeon

Medical images often exhibit low and blurred contrast between lesions and surrounding tissues, with considerable variation in lesion edges and shapes even within the same disease, leading to significant challenges in segmentation.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-12 Wang Jiangtao , Nur Intan Raihana Ruhaiyem , Fu Panpan

Exploiting long-range contextual information is key for pixel-wise prediction tasks such as semantic segmentation. In contrast to previous work that uses multi-scale feature fusion or dilated convolutions, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Li Zhang , Xiangtai Li , Anurag Arnab , Kuiyuan Yang , Yunhai Tong , Philip H. S. Torr

Remote sensing segmentation has a wide range of applications in environmental protection, and urban change detection, etc. Despite the success of deep learning-based remote sensing segmentation methods (e.g., CNN and Transformer), they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yuntao Shou , Wei Ai , Tao Meng , Nan Yin

In this work we address the problem of landmark-based segmentation for anatomical structures. We propose HybridGNet, an encoder-decoder neural architecture which combines standard convolutions for image feature encoding, with graph…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Nicolás Gaggion , Lucas Mansilla , Diego Milone , Enzo Ferrante

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful approach for graph-based machine learning tasks. Previous work applied GNNs to image-derived graph representations for various downstream tasks such as classification or anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Dehn Xu , Tim Katzke , Emmanuel Müller

Deep learning (DL) based semantic segmentation methods have been providing state-of-the-art performance in the last few years. More specifically, these techniques have been successfully applied to medical image classification, segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Md Zahangir Alom , Mahmudul Hasan , Chris Yakopcic , Tarek M. Taha , Vijayan K. Asari

Deep learning methods for graphs achieve remarkable performance on many node-level and graph-level prediction tasks. However, despite the proliferation of the methods and their success, prevailing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) neglect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Emily Alsentzer , Samuel G. Finlayson , Michelle M. Li , Marinka Zitnik

Deep learning models have been widely applied for fast MRI. The majority of existing deep learning models, e.g., convolutional neural networks, work on data with Euclidean or regular grids structures. However, high-dimensional features…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-22 Jiahao Huang , Angelica Aviles-Rivero , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb , Guang Yang

With a large influx of dermoscopy images and a growing shortage of dermatologists, automatic dermoscopic image analysis plays an essential role in skin cancer diagnosis. In this paper, a new deep fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Jin Qi , Miao Le , Chunming Li , Ping Zhou

This paper presents GridNet, a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for semantic image segmentation (full scene labelling). Classical neural networks are implemented as one stream from the input to the output with subsampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Damien Fourure , Rémi Emonet , Elisa Fromont , Damien Muselet , Alain Tremeau , Christian Wolf

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently led to incredible breakthroughs on a variety of pattern recognition problems. Banks of finite impulse response filters are learned on a hierarchy of layers, each contributing more abstract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Felipe Petroski Such , Shagan Sah , Miguel Dominguez , Suhas Pillai , Chao Zhang , Andrew Michael , Nathan Cahill , Raymond Ptucha

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) can capture the geometric properties of neural representations in EEG data. Here we utilise those to study how reinforcement-based motor learning affects neural activity patterns during motor planning, leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Federico Nardi , Jinpei Han , Shlomi Haar , A. Aldo Faisal

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the current de-facto models used for many imaging tasks due to their high learning capacity as well as their architectural qualities. The ubiquitous UNet architecture provides an efficient and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Demetris Marnerides , Thomas Bashford-Rogers , Kurt Debattista

Deep learning models often struggle to maintain generalizability in medical imaging, particularly under domain-fracture scenarios where distribution shifts arise from varying imaging techniques, acquisition protocols, patient populations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Furkan Pala , Islem Rekik

Image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision. Data annotation for training supervised methods can be labor-intensive, motivating unsupervised methods. Current approaches often rely on extracting deep features from pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Amit Aflalo , Shai Bagon , Tamar Kashti , Yonina Eldar