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The solar inner corona is a region that plays a critical role in energizing the solar wind and propelling it to supersonic and supra-Alfvenic velocities. Despite its importance, this region remains poorly understood because of being least…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Richa N. Jain , R. K. Choudhary , Anil Bhardwaj , T. Imamura , Anshuman Sharma , Umang M. Parikh

A model for element abundance fractionation between the solar chromosphere and corona is further developed. The ponderomotive force due to Alfven waves propagating through, or reflecting from the chromosphere in solar conditions generally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Martin Laming

We present a series of models for the plasma properties along open magnetic flux tubes rooted in solar coronal holes, streamers, and active regions. These models represent the first self-consistent solutions that combine: (1) chromospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven R. Cranmer , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen , Richard J. Edgar

We derive kinematic properties for two recent solar coronal transient waves observed off the western solar limb with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission. The two waves occurred over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kamen A. Kozarev , Kelly E. Korreck , Vasili V. Lobzin , Mark A. Weber , Nathan A. Schwadron

Shock waves are excited by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and large-scale extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave fronts and can result in low-frequency radio emission under certain coronal conditions. In this work, we investigate a moving source of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 J. Rigney , P. T. Gallagher , G. Ramsay , J. G. Doyle , D. M. Long , O. Stepanyuk , K. Kozarev

Phase-mixing of Alfv\'en waves in the solar corona has been identified as one possible candidate to explain coronal heating. While this scenario is supported by observations of ubiquitous oscillations in the corona carrying sufficient wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Paolo Pagano , Ineke De Moortel

We solve the problem of propagation and dissipation of Alfvenic turbulence in a model solar atmosphere consisting of a static photosphere and chromosphere, transition region, and open corona and solar wind, using a phenomenological model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Verdini , M. Velli

Recent in situ observations from Parker Solar Probe (PSP) near perihelia reveal ion beams, temperature anisotropies, and kinetic wave activity. These features are likely linked to solar wind heating and acceleration. During PSP Encounter 17…

In the solar corona, several mechanisms of the drift wave instability can make the mode growing up to amplitudes at which particle acceleration and stochastic heating by the drift wave take place. The stochastic heating, well known from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

In this paper, we study the weakly-compressive high-frequency plasma waves which are superposed on a large-amplitude Alfv\'en wave in a multi-fluid plasma consisting of protons, electrons, and alpha particles. For these waves, the plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Daniel Verscharen , Eckart Marsch

Slow magnetoacoustic waves represent an important tool for probing the solar coronal plasma. We quantitatively assess the applicability of the weak thermal conduction theory to coronal seismology by slow waves. We numerically model the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov

Recurrent, arc-shaped intensity disturbances were detected by EUV channels in an active region. The fronts were observed to propagate along a coronal loop bundle rooted in a small area within a sunspot umbra. Previous works have linked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 M. V. Sieyra , S. Krishna Prasad , G. Stenborg , E. Khomenko , T. Van Doorsselaere , A. Costa , A. Esquivel , J. M. Riedl

In this work, we report our multi-wavelength observations of the transverse oscillation of a large scale coronal loop with a length of 350 Mm. The oscillation was induced by a blowout coronal jet, which was related to a circular ribbon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 J. Dai , Q. M. Zhang , Y. N. Su , H. S. Ji

The highly-filamented nature of the coronal plasma significantly influences dynamic processes in the corona such as magnetohydrodynamic waves and oscillations. Fast magnetoacoustic waves, guided by coronal plasma non-uniformities, exhibit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov , Maximilien Cloesen

The optical and near-ultraviolet (NUV) continuum radiation in M dwarf flares is thought to be the impulsive response of the lower stellar atmosphere to magnetic energy release and electron acceleration at coronal altitudes. This radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Adam F. Kowalski

We review our state of knowledge of coronal element abundance anomalies in the Sun and stars. We concentrate on the first ionization potential (FIP) effect observed in the solar corona and slow-speed wind, and in the coronae of solar-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J. Martin Laming

Coronal active regions are studied using Hinode/EIS observations in the EUV line Fe XII {\lambda}195.12 by analyzing their line profiles from 2006 December to 2019 December. The period covers the last 2 yr of solar cycle 23 and solar cycle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Maya Prabhakar , K. P Raju

Elemental abundances in the solar corona differ from those in the photosphere, with low first ionization potential (FIP) elements being enhanced, a phenomenon known as the FIP effect. This enhancement is attributed to ponderomotive forces…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Kyoung-Sun Lee , Jongchul Chae , Hannah Kwak , Kyuhyoun Cho , Kyeore Lee , Juhyung Kang , Eun-Kyung Lim , Donguk Song

During Parker Solar Probe's first orbit, the solar wind plasma has been observed in situ closer than ever before, the perihelion on November 6th 2018 revealing a flow that is constantly permeated by large amplitude Alfv\'enic fluctuations.…

M-dwarf flare stars like AD Leo are laboratories for studying intense magnetic activities. The coherent radio bursts they produce are powerful probes of stellar coronal plasma and magnetic fields. In this study, we present high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Wenjie Zou , Hui Tian , Jiale Zhang , Yuhang Gao