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Recent advances in generative models for medical imaging have shown promise in representing multiple modalities. However, the variability in modality availability across datasets limits the general applicability of the synthetic data they…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Sven Lüpke , Yousef Yeganeh , Ehsan Adeli , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI measures the direction and scale of the local diffusion process in every voxel through its spectrum in q-space, typically acquired in one or more shells. Recent developments in micro-structure imaging and…

We present a foundation model for brain MRI that can work with different combinations of imaging sequences. The model uses one encoder with learnable modality embeddings, conditional layer normalization, and a masked autoencoding objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Minh Sao Khue Luu , Bair N. Tuchinov

Multi contrast MRI synthesis is inherently challenging due to the complex and nonlinear relationships among different contrasts. Each MRI contrast highlights unique tissue properties, but their complementary information is difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Sanuwani Dayarathna , Himashi Peiris , Kh Tohidul Islam , Tien-Tsin Wong , Zhaolin Chen

Brain tumor segmentation requires accurate identification of hierarchical regions including whole tumor (WT), tumor core (TC), and enhancing tumor (ET) from multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Due to tumor tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Mingda Zhang , Yuyang Zheng , Ruixiang Tang , Jingru Qiu , Haiyan Ding

Accurate brain tumor segmentation using multiparametric MRI is critical for effective treatment planning. However, in clinical settings, complete acquisition of all MRI sequences is not always possible. The absence of certain MRI modalities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI offers portable and accessible neuroimaging but suffers from reduced signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution compared to high-field (HF) systems. Acquiring paired ULF-HF data for supervised enhancement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Toufiq Musah , Salvatore Calcagno , Federica Proietto Salanitri , Xiaomeng Li , Maruf Adewole , Marawan Elbatel

While multi-modal learning has been widely used for MRI reconstruction, it relies on paired multi-modal data which is difficult to acquire in real clinical scenarios. Especially in the federated setting, the common situation is that several…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Yunlu Yan , Chun-Mei Feng , Yuexiang Li , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Lei Zhu

Multimodal medical image fusion (MMIF) aims to integrate images from different modalities to produce a comprehensive image that enhances medical diagnosis by accurately depicting organ structures, tissue textures, and metabolic information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tao Luo , Weihua Xu

Synthesizing high-quality images from low-field MRI holds significant potential. Low-field MRI is cheaper, more accessible, and safer, but suffers from low resolution and poor signal-to-noise ratio. This synthesis process can reduce…

Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of different modalities can provide complementary information for clinical diagnosis, but whole modalities are often costly to access. Most existing methods only focus on synthesizing missing images between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Bingyu Xin , Yifan Hu , Yefeng Zheng , Hongen Liao

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Models have demonstrated remarkable success in generating semantically valuable pixel-wise representations for image generative modeling. In this study, we propose a novel end-to-end framework, called…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Zhaohu Xing , Liang Wan , Huazhu Fu , Guang Yang , Lei Zhu

Infrared and visible image fusion aims to utilize the complementary information from two modalities to generate fused images with prominent targets and rich texture details. Most existing algorithms only perform pixel-level or feature-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Kun Hu , Qingle Zhang , Maoxun Yuan , Yitian Zhang

Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides rich, complementary information for analyzing diseases. However, the practical challenges of acquiring multiple MRI modalities, such as cost, scan time, and safety considerations, often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Zhaohu Xing , Sicheng Yang , Sixiang Chen , Tian Ye , Yijun Yang , Jing Qin , Lei Zhu

Multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is imperative for accurate brain tumor segmentation, offering indispensable complementary information. Nonetheless, the absence of modalities poses significant challenges in achieving precise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Zheyu Zhang , Xinzhao Liu , Zheng Chen , Yueyi Zhang , Huanjing Yue , Yunwei Ou , Xiaoyan Sun

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an advanced neuroimaging method that enables in-depth analysis of brain activity by measuring dynamic changes in the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals. However, the…

Image fusion aims to generate a high-quality image from multiple images captured under varying conditions. The key problem of this task is to preserve complementary information while filtering out irrelevant information for the fused…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Yuanshen Guan , Ruikang Xu , Mingde Yao , Lizhi Wang , Zhiwei Xiong

Solving medical imaging data scarcity through semantic image generation has attracted growing attention in recent years. However, existing generative models mainly focus on synthesizing whole-organ or large-tissue structures, showing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-19 Jiahao Xia , Yutao Hu , Yaolei Qi , Zhenliang Li , Wenqi Shao , Junjun He , Ying Fu , Longjiang Zhang , Guanyu Yang

We present an unsupervised single image bidirectional Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) synthesizer that synthesizes an Ultra-Low Field (ULF) like image from a High-Field (HF) magnitude image and vice-versa. Unlike existing MRI synthesis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Pranav Indrakanti , Ivor Simpson

Multimodal medical image fusion is a crucial task that combines complementary information from different imaging modalities into a unified representation, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. While deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Meng Zhou , Yuxuan Zhang , Xiaolan Xu , Jiayi Wang , Farzad Khalvati