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A subset of Q^n is called semilinear (or piecewise linear) if it is Boolean combination of linear half-spaces. We study the computational complexity of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) over the rationals when all the constraints…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcello Mamino

Recent results in end-to-end automatic speech recognition have demonstrated the efficacy of pseudo-labeling for semi-supervised models trained both with Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) and Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) losses.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Qiantong Xu , Jacob Kahn , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

Pseudo-Labeling is a simple and effective approach to semi-supervised learning. It requires criteria that guide the selection of pseudo-labeled data. The latter have been shown to crucially affect pseudo-labeling's generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Julian Rodemann

Model counting, a fundamental task in computer science, involves determining the number of satisfying assignments to a Boolean formula, typically represented in conjunctive normal form (CNF). While model counting for CNF formulas has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Suwei Yang , Kuldeep S. Meel

A numerical method is developed to solve linear semi-infinite programming problem (LSIP) in which the iterates produced by the algorithm are feasible for the original problem. This is achieved by constructing a sequence of standard linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-26 Shuxiong Wang

We present an open-source tool for manipulating Boolean circuits. It implements efficient algorithms, both existing and novel, for a rich variety of frequently used circuit tasks such as satisfiability, synthesis, and minimization. We…

Pseudo-Boolean Optimization (PBO) provides a powerful framework for modeling combinatorial problems through pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraints. Local search solvers have shown excellent performance in PBO solving, and their efficiency is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Jinyuan Li , Yi Chu , Yiwen Sun , Mengchuan Zou , Shaowei Cai

Although Boolean Constraint Technology has made tremendous progress over the last decade, the efficacy of state-of-the-art solvers is known to vary considerably across different types of problem instances and is known to depend strongly on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Holger Hoos , Roland Kaminski , Marius Lindauer , Torsten Schaub

This paper presents a pseudo-spectral method for Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) that allows for tight polynomial bounds to be achieved via flexible sub-intervals. The proposed method not only rigorously enforces inequality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-08 Eduardo M. G. Vila , Eric C. Kerrigan , Paul Bruce

Functional constraints and bi-functional constraints are an important constraint class in Constraint Programming (CP) systems, in particular for Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) systems. CP systems with finite domain constraints usually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-17 Yuanlin Zhang , Roland H. C. Yap

Machine learning (ML) techniques have been proposed to automatically select the best solver from a portfolio of solvers, based on predicted performance. These techniques have been applied to various problems, such as Boolean Satisfiability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Catalina Pezo , Dorit Hochbaum , Julio Godoy , Roberto Asin-Acha

Cutting and packing problems are fundamental in manufacturing and logistics, as they aim to minimize waste and improve efficiency. The Cutting Stock Problem (CSP) concerns material cutting, whereas the Bin Packing Problem (BPP) concerns…

In this report, we describe three encodings of the multiple constant multiplication (MCM) problem to pseudo-boolean satisfiability (PBS), and introduce an algorithm to solve the MCM problem optimally. To the best of our knowledge, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Nuno P. Lopes , Levent Aksoy , Vasco Manquinho , José Monteiro

Constraint Optimization Problems (COP) are often considered without sufficient knowledge on the boundaries of the objective variable to optimize. When available, tight boundaries are helpful to prune the search space or estimate problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Helge Spieker , Arnaud Gotlieb

Exactly solving multi-objective integer programming (MOIP) problems is often a very time consuming process, especially for large and complex problems. Parallel computing has the potential to significantly reduce the time taken to solve such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-02 William Pettersson , Melih Ozlen

This paper describes a new approach on optimization of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) by means of substituting sub-CSPs with locally consistent regular membership constraints. The purpose of this approach is to reduce the number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Sven Löffler , Ke Liu , Petra Hofstedt

Semi-supervised learning is the problem of training an accurate predictive model by combining a small labeled dataset with a presumably much larger unlabeled dataset. Many methods for semi-supervised deep learning have been developed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Sumeet Menon , David Chapman

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a fundamental class of convex optimization problems with diverse applications in mathematics, engineering, machine learning, and related disciplines. This paper investigates the application of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-15 Zilong Cui , Ran Gu

Spline functions are smooth piecewise polynomials widely used for interpolation and smoothing, and nonnegative spline smoothing is also studied for nonnegative data. Previous research used sufficient conditions for the nonnegativity of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-06 Hiroki Arai , Daichi Kitahara

Schaefer's dichotomy theorem [Schaefer, STOC'78] states that a boolean constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is polynomial-time solvable if one of six given conditions holds for every type of constraint allowed in its instances. Otherwise,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Patrick Schnider , Simon Weber