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Automated radiology report generation holds significant potential to reduce radiologists' workload and enhance diagnostic accuracy. However, generating precise and clinically meaningful reports from chest radiographs remains challenging due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Md. Zihad Bin Jahangir , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Sumaiya Akter , Israt Jahan , Minh Chau

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT show excellent capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, especially for text generation. The effectiveness of LLMs in summarizing radiology report impressions remains unclear. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Danqing Hu , Shanyuan Zhang , Qing Liu , Xiaofeng Zhu , Bing Liu

Automatic radiology reporting has great clinical potential to relieve radiologists from heavy workloads and improve diagnosis interpretation. Recently, researchers have enhanced data-driven neural networks with medical knowledge graphs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Mingjie Li , Bingqian Lin , Zicong Chen , Haokun Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaojun Chang

Automated interpretation of chest X-rays (CXR) is a critical task with the potential to significantly improve clinical workflow and patient care. While recent advances in multimodal foundation models have shown promise, effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Alexander Davis , Rafael Souza , Jia-Hao Lim

Medical imaging analysis plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. This paper focuses on chest X-ray images and their corresponding radiological reports. It presents a new model that learns a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Gefen Dawidowicz , Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

Recently large vision-language models have shown potential when interpreting complex images and generating natural language descriptions using advanced reasoning. Medicine's inherently multimodal nature incorporating scans and text-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Naman Sharma

Accurately interpreting medical images and writing radiology reports is a critical but challenging task in healthcare. Both human-written and AI-generated reports can contain errors, ranging from clinical inaccuracies to linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Vishwanatha M. Rao , Serena Zhang , Julian N. Acosta , Subathra Adithan , Pranav Rajpurkar

Automated structured radiology report generation (SRRG) from chest X-ray images offers significant potential to reduce workload of radiologists by generating reports in structured formats that ensure clarity, consistency, and adherence to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Seongjae Kang , Dong Bok Lee , Juho Jung , Dongseop Kim , Won Hwa Kim , Sunghoon Joo

GPT-4V's purported strong multimodal abilities raise interests in using it to automate radiology report writing, but there lacks thorough evaluations. In this work, we perform a systematic evaluation of GPT-4V in generating radiology…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Yuyang Jiang , Chacha Chen , Dang Nguyen , Benjamin M. Mervak , Chenhao Tan

Medical report generation demands automatic creation of coherent and precise descriptions for medical images. However, the scarcity of labelled medical image-report pairs poses formidable challenges in developing large-scale neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Shibin Wu , Bang Yang , Zhiyu Ye , Haoqian Wang , Hairong Zheng , Tong Zhang

Chest X-ray (CXR) reporting follows a region-based clinical workflow in which radiologists inspect anatomical regions and integrate localized findings into a final report. However, existing resources for CXR report generation provide these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yichen Zhao , Zelin Peng , Fenghe Tang , Piao Yang , Yu Huang , Wei Shen

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using generative models, specifically Progressive Growing GANs (PG-GANs) and Stable Diffusion fine-tuning, to generate synthetic chest X-ray images for medical diagnosis purposes. Due to ethical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Muhammad Danyal Malik , Danish Humair

The Shared Task on Large-Scale Radiology Report Generation (RRG24) aims to expedite the development of assistive systems for interpreting and reporting on chest X-ray (CXR) images. This task challenges participants to develop models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Aaron Nicolson , Jinghui Liu , Jason Dowling , Anthony Nguyen , Bevan Koopman

Knowledge Graph (KG) plays a crucial role in Medical Report Generation (MRG) because it reveals the relations among diseases and thus can be utilized to guide the generation process. However, constructing a comprehensive KG is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yixin Wang , Zihao Lin , Haoyu Dong

BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are typically written in a free-text format, making clinical information difficult to extract and use. Recently the adoption of structured reporting (SR) has been recommended by various medical societies thanks…

Evaluating generated radiology reports is crucial for the development of radiology AI, but existing metrics fail to reflect the task's clinical requirements. This study proposes a novel evaluation framework using large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zilong Wang , Xufang Luo , Xinyang Jiang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Automatic radiology report generation is critical in clinics which can relieve experienced radiologists from the heavy workload and remind inexperienced radiologists of misdiagnosis or missed diagnose. Existing approaches mainly formulate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Shuxin Yang , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Shaohua Kevin Zhou , Li Xiao

As medical imaging is central to diagnostic processes, automating the generation of radiology reports has become increasingly relevant to assist radiologists with their heavy workloads. Most current methods rely solely on global image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Hamza Kalisch , Fabian Hörst , Jens Kleesiek , Ken Herrmann , Constantin Seibold

The vision-language modeling capability of multi-modal large language models has attracted wide attention from the community. However, in medical domain, radiology report generation using vision-language models still faces significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Yuhao Wang , Chao Hao , Yawen Cui , Xinqi Su , Weicheng Xie , Tao Tan , Zitong Yu

Current deep learning models trained to generate radiology reports from chest radiographs are capable of producing clinically accurate, clear, and actionable text that can advance patient care. However, such systems all succumb to the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Vignav Ramesh , Nathan Andrew Chi , Pranav Rajpurkar