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The advancement of deep learning has greatly improved supervised image classification. However, labeling data is costly, prompting research into unsupervised learning methods such as contrastive learning. In real-world scenarios, fully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Shogo Nakayama , Masahiro Okuda

Communication constraints are one of the major challenges preventing the wide-spread adoption of Federated Learning systems. Recently, Federated Distillation (FD), a new algorithmic paradigm for Federated Learning with fundamentally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Felix Sattler , Arturo Marban , Roman Rischke , Wojciech Samek

Recent advancements in deep learning methods bring computer-assistance a step closer to fulfilling promises of safer surgical procedures. However, the generalizability of such methods is often dependent on training on diverse datasets from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Hasan Kassem , Deepak Alapatt , Pietro Mascagni , AI4SafeChole Consortium , Alexandros Karargyris , Nicolas Padoy

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) constructs classifiers using both labelled and unlabelled data. It leverages information from labelled samples, whose acquisition is often costly or labour-intensive, together with unlabelled data to enhance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Jinran Wu , You-Gan Wang , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Generative based strategy has shown great potential in the Generalized Zero-Shot Learning task. However, it suffers severe generalization problem due to lacking of feature diversity for unseen classes to train a good classifier. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Bonan Li , Xuecheng Nie , Congying Han

Deep learning-based food image classification enables precise identification of food categories, further facilitating accurate nutritional analysis. However, real-world food images often show a skewed distribution, with some food types…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 GaYeon Koh , Hyun-Jic Oh , Jeonghyun Noh , Won-Ki Jeong

Data privacy has become an increasingly important concern in real-world big data applications such as machine learning. To address the problem, federated learning (FL) has been a promising solution to building effective machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yilun Jin , Yang Liu , Kai Chen , Qiang Yang

Synthetic samples from diffusion models are promising for leveraging in training discriminative models as replications of real training datasets. However, we found that the synthetic datasets degrade classification performance over real…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Takuma Fukuda

Federated Learning (FL) is transforming the ML training ecosystem from a centralized over-the-cloud setting to distributed training over edge devices in order to strengthen data privacy. An essential but rarely studied challenge in FL is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Chaoyang He , Zhengyu Yang , Erum Mushtaq , Sunwoo Lee , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Salman Avestimehr

The premise of semi-supervised learning (SSL) is that combining labeled and unlabeled data yields significantly more accurate models. Despite empirical successes, the theoretical understanding of SSL is still far from complete. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-06 Eyar Azar , Boaz Nadler

Federated Learning (FL) on non-independently and identically distributed (non-IID) data remains a critical challenge, as existing approaches struggle with severe data heterogeneity. Current methods primarily address symptoms of non-IID by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Hui Yeok Wong , Chee Kau Lim , Chee Seng Chan

Data-free knowledge distillation (DFKD) aims to obtain a lightweight student model without original training data. Existing works generally synthesize data from the pre-trained teacher model to replace the original training data for student…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Shiya Luo , Defang Chen , Can Wang

Recently, distributed semi-supervised learning (DSSL) algorithms have shown their effectiveness in leveraging unlabeled samples over interconnected networks, where agents cannot share their original data with each other and can only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Ye Shi , Leijie Zhang , Zehong Cao , M. Tanveer , Chin-Teng Lin

Federated learning is a promising paradigm that utilizes distributed client resources while preserving data privacy. Most existing FL approaches assume clients possess labeled data, however, in real-world scenarios, client-side labels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Byoungjun Park , Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão , Dongjin Ji , Minhoe Kim

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for privacy-preserving collaborative learning, yet data heterogeneity remains a critical challenge. While existing methods achieve progress in addressing data heterogeneity for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yuhao Zhou , Jindi Lv , Yuxin Tian , Dan Si , Qing Ye , Jiancheng Lv

With growing security and privacy concerns in the Smart Grid domain, intrusion detection on critical energy infrastructure has become a high priority in recent years. To remedy the challenges of privacy preservation and decentralized power…

Data collected from the real world typically exhibit long-tailed distributions, where frequent classes contain abundant data while rare ones have only a limited number of samples. While existing supervised learning approaches have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Ci-Siang Lin , Min-Hung Chen , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

In this paper, we present a novel approach termed Prompt-Driven Feature Diffusion (PDFD) within a semi-supervised learning framework for Open World Semi-Supervised Learning (OW-SSL). At its core, PDFD deploys an efficient feature-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Marzi Heidari , Hanping Zhang , Yuhong Guo

In the medical domain, acquiring large datasets is challenging due to both accessibility issues and stringent privacy regulations. Consequently, data availability and privacy protection are major obstacles to applying machine learning in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Wenwu Tang , Khaled Seyam , Bin Yang

Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving collaboratively machine learning paradigm. Traditional FL requires all data owners (a.k.a. FL clients) to train the same local model. This design is not well-suited for scenarios involving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Liping Yi , Han Yu , Zhuan Shi , Gang Wang , Xiaoguang Liu , Lizhen Cui , Xiaoxiao Li