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Vision Language Models (VLMs), exemplified by GPT-4V, adeptly integrate text and vision modalities. This integration enhances Large Language Models' ability to mimic human perception, allowing them to process image inputs. Despite VLMs'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Messi H. J. Lee , Jacob M. Montgomery , Calvin K. Lai

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming pervasive in everyday life, yet their propensity to reproduce biases inherited from training data remains a pressing concern. Prior investigations into bias in LLMs have focused on the association…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Messi H. J. Lee , Jacob M. Montgomery , Calvin K. Lai

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) extend Large Language Models' capabilities by integrating image processing, but concerns persist about their potential to reproduce and amplify human biases. While research has documented how these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Messi H. J. Lee , Soyeon Jeon

Homogeneity bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) refers to their tendency to homogenize the representations of some groups compared to others. Previous studies documenting this bias have predominantly used encoder models, which may have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Messi H. J. Lee , Calvin K. Lai

Large language models like GPT-3.5-turbo and GPT-4 hold promise for healthcare professionals, but they may inadvertently inherit biases during their training, potentially affecting their utility in medical applications. Despite few attempts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yifan Yang , Xiaoyu Liu , Qiao Jin , Furong Huang , Zhiyong Lu

Current research on bias in Vision Language Models (VLMs) has important limitations: it is focused exclusively on trait associations while ignoring other forms of stereotyping, it examines specific contexts where biases are expected to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Messi H. J. Lee , Soyeon Jeon , Jacob M. Montgomery , Calvin K. Lai

SkinGPT-4, a large vision-language model, leverages annotated skin disease images to augment clinical workflows in underserved communities. However, its training dataset predominantly represents lighter skin tones, limiting diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Kiran Nijjer , Ryan Bui , Derek Jiu , Adnan Ahmed , Peter Wang , Kevin Zhu , Lilly Zhu

Automated gender classification has important applications in many domains, such as demographic research, law enforcement, online advertising, as well as human-computer interaction. Recent research has questioned the fairness of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Anoop Krishnan , Ali Almadan , Ajita Rattani

Women are often perceived as junior to their male counterparts, even within the same job titles. While there has been significant progress in the evaluation of gender bias in natural language processing (NLP), existing studies seldom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Samhita Honnavalli , Aesha Parekh , Lily Ou , Sophie Groenwold , Sharon Levy , Vicente Ordonez , William Yang Wang

To recognize and mitigate the harms of generative AI systems, it is crucial to consider whether and how different societal groups are represented by these systems. A critical gap emerges when naively measuring or improving who is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Jennifer Mickel , Maria De-Arteaga , Leqi Liu , Kevin Tian

Objective. Demographic groups are often represented at different rates in medical datasets. These differences can create bias in machine learning algorithms, with higher levels of performance for better-represented groups. One promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Daniel Smolyak , Arshana Welivita , Margrét V. Bjarnadóttir , Ritu Agarwal

Published studies have suggested the bias of automated face-based gender classification algorithms across gender-race groups. Specifically, unequal accuracy rates were obtained for women and dark-skinned people. To mitigate the bias of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Sreeraj Ramachandran , Ajita Rattani

We present a large-scale study of linguistic bias exhibited by ChatGPT covering ten dialects of English (Standard American English, Standard British English, and eight widely spoken non-"standard" varieties from around the world). We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Eve Fleisig , Genevieve Smith , Madeline Bossi , Ishita Rustagi , Xavier Yin , Dan Klein

As Generative AI rises in adoption, its use has expanded to include domains such as hiring and recruiting. However, without examining the potential of bias, this may negatively impact marginalized populations, including people with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Kate Glazko , Yusuf Mohammed , Ben Kosa , Venkatesh Potluri , Jennifer Mankoff

Recent advancements in GANs and diffusion models have enabled the creation of high-resolution, hyper-realistic images. However, these models may misrepresent certain social groups and present bias. Understanding bias in these models remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Cristian Muñoz , Sara Zannone , Umar Mohammed , Adriano Koshiyama

Generative AI models reproduce the human biases in their training data and further amplify them through mechanisms such as mode collapse. The loss of diversity produces homogenization, which not only harms the minoritized but impoverishes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ian Rios-Sialer

Representational bias in large language models (LLMs) has predominantly been measured through single-response interactions and has focused on Global North-centric identities like race and gender. We expand on that research by conducting a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Agrima Seth , Monojit Choudhary , Sunayana Sitaram , Kentaro Toyama , Aditya Vashistha , Kalika Bali

Fairness in deep learning models trained with high-dimensional inputs and subjective labels remains a complex and understudied area. Facial emotion recognition, a domain where datasets are often racially imbalanced, can lead to models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Alex Fan , Xingshuo Xiao , Peter Washington

Text-to-image models, which can generate high-quality images based on textual input, have recently enabled various content-creation tools. Despite significantly affecting a wide range of downstream applications, the distributions of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yanzhe Zhang , Lu Jiang , Greg Turk , Diyi Yang

Concepts, both abstract and concrete, elicit a distribution of association strengths across perceptual color space, which influence aspects of visual cognition ranging from object recognition to interpretation of information visualizations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Kushin Mukherjee , Timothy T. Rogers , Karen B. Schloss
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