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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate executable outputs, JSON objects, and API calls, where a single syntax error can make the output unusable. Constrained decoding enforces validity token-by-token via masking and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Avinash Reddy , Thayne T. Walker , James S. Ide , Amrit Singh Bedi

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a powerful strategy for constrained multivariable systems but faces computational challenges in real-time deployment due to its online optimization requirements. While explicit MPC and neural network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jiayang Ren , Qiangqiang Mao , Tianwei Zhao , Yankai Cao

Bounded Derivation Depth property (BDD) and Finite Controllability (FC) are two properties of sets of datalog rules and tuple generating dependencies (known as Datalog +/- programs), which recently attracted some attention. We conjecture…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Tomasz Gogacz , Jerzy Marcinkowski

DNA exhibits remarkable potential as a data storage solution due to its impressive storage density and long-term stability, stemming from its inherent biomolecular structure. However, developing this novel medium comes with its own set of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Trung Hieu Le , Xavier Pic , Jeremy Mateos , Marc Antonini

The C and C++ programming languages are widely used for the implementation of software in critical systems. They are complex languages with subtle features and peculiarities that might baffle even the more expert programmers. Hence, the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Roberto Bagnara , Abramo Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill

Generalized Matrix Chains (GMCs) are products of matrices where each matrix carries features (e.g., general, symmetric, triangular, positive-definite) and is optionally transposed and/or inverted. GMCs are commonly evaluated via sequences…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Francisco López , Lars Karlsson , Paolo Bientinesi

Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) is a Bayesian framework for inferring on hidden (latent) neuronal states, based on measurements of brain activity. Since its introduction in 2003 for functional magnetic resonance imaging data, DCM has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-04-08 Inês Pereira , Stefan Frässle , Jakob Heinzle , Dario Schöbi , Cao Tri Do , Moritz Gruber , Klaas E. Stephan

A distribution matcher (DM) encodes a binary input data sequence into a sequence of symbols (codeword) with desired target probability distribution. The set of the output codewords constitutes a codebook (or code) of a DM.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Marcin Pikus , Wen Xu

Model Predictive Control (MPC) can efficiently control constrained systems in real-time applications. MPC feedback law for a linear system with linear inequality constraints can be explicitly computed off-line, which results in an off-line…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Andrew Knyazev , Peizhen Zhu , Stefano Di Cairano

The paper presents an analysis of Commitment Schemes (CSs) used in Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols. While the individual properties of CSs and the guarantees offered by MPC have been widely studied in isolation, their interrelation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Ioan Ionescu , Ruxandra F. Olimid

This paper presents a rapid-prototype Model Predictive Control (MPC) tool based on the gPROMS platform, with the support for the whole MPC design workflow. The gPROMS-MPC tool can not only directly interact with a first-principle-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Liang Wu , Maarten Nauta

CIPM published the Supplement I for GUM in 2008 as not only an alternative approach to estimate the uncertainty for a given calibration measurement but also as a proper uncertainty estimation one, whenever any of the conditions imposed in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Thang H. L. , Nguyen D. D. , Dung D. N.

Generalized product codes (GPCs) are extensions of product codes (PCs) where coded bits are protected by two component codes but not necessarily arranged in a rectangular array. It has recently been shown that there exists a large class of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Christian Häger , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Henry D. Pfister , Fredrik Brännström

An Air Force evaluation of Multics, and Ken Thompson's Turing award lecture ("Reflections on Trusting Trust"), showed that compilers can be subverted to insert malicious Trojan horses into critical software, including themselves. If this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-03 David A. Wheeler

Active components, such as actuators, constitute a fundamental aspect of engineering systems, affording the freedom to shape system behavior as desired. However, this capability necessitates energy consumption, primarily in the form of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-25 Saeid Bayat , James T. Allison

An emerging requirement for 5G systems is the ability to provide wireless ultra-reliable communication (URC) services with close-to-full availability for cloud-based applications. Among such applications, a prominent role is expected to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-18 Seyyed Mohammadreza Azimi , Osvaldo Simeone , Onur Sahin , Petar Popovski

Matrix multiplication over the real field constitutes a foundational operation in the training of deep learning models, serving as a computational cornerstone for both forward and backward propagation processes. However, the presence of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Hao Shi , Zhengyi Jiang , Zhongyi Huang , Bo Bai , Gong Zhang , Hanxu Hou

We propose a conditional independence (CI) test based on a new measure, the \emph{spectral generalized covariance measure} (SGCM). The SGCM is constructed by expressing the squared norm of the conditional cross-covariance operator in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Ryunosuke Miyazaki , Yoshimasa Uematsu

Deep clustering (DC) has become the state-of-the-art for unsupervised clustering. In principle, DC represents a variety of unsupervised methods that jointly learn the underlying clusters and the latent representation directly from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Lele Cao , Sahar Asadi , Wenfei Zhu , Christian Schmidli , Michael Sjöberg

Propositional bounded model checking has been applied successfully to verify embedded software but is limited by the increasing propositional formula size and the loss of structure during the translation. These limitations can be reduced by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-07-14 Lucas Cordeiro , Bernd Fischer , Joao Marques-Silva