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This study investigates the impact of gradient compression on distributed training performance, focusing on sparsification and quantization techniques, including top-k, DGC, and QSGD. In baseline experiments, random-k compression results in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Shruti Singh , Shantanu Kumar

Efficient tokenization of videos remains a challenge in training vision models that can process long videos. One promising direction is to develop a tokenizer that can encode long video clips, as it would enable the tokenizer to leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Huiwon Jang , Sihyun Yu , Jinwoo Shin , Pieter Abbeel , Younggyo Seo

Efficiently handling long contexts in transformer-based language models with low perplexity is an active area of research. Numerous recent approaches like Linformer, Longformer, Performer, and Structured state space models (SSMs)., have not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Sushant Singh , Ausif Mahmood

Deep neural network-based systems have significantly improved the performance of speaker diarization tasks. However, end-to-end neural diarization (EEND) systems often struggle to generalize to scenarios with an unseen number of speakers,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Zhengyang Chen , Bing Han , Shuai Wang , Yanmin Qian

A fundamental challenge in deep metric learning is the generalization capability of the feature embedding network model since the embedding network learned on training classes need to be evaluated on new test classes. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Shichao Kan , Yixiong Liang , Min Li , Yigang Cen , Jianxin Wang , Zhihai He

Abstractive text summarization aims at compressing the information of a long source document into a rephrased, condensed summary. Despite advances in modeling techniques, abstractive summarization models still suffer from several key…

We propose a new model for unsupervised document embedding. Leading existing approaches either require complex inference or use recurrent neural networks (RNN) that are difficult to parallelize. We take a different route and develop a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Chundi Liu , Shunan Zhao , Maksims Volkovs

Abstractive summarization is the task of compressing a long document into a coherent short document while retaining salient information. Modern abstractive summarization methods are based on deep neural networks which often require large…

In this paper we present a text-conditioned video resampler (TCR) module that uses a pre-trained and frozen visual encoder and large language model (LLM) to process long video sequences for a task. TCR localises relevant visual features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Bruno Korbar , Yongqin Xian , Alessio Tonioni , Andrew Zisserman , Federico Tombari

Encoder pre-training is promising in end-to-end Speech Translation (ST), given the fact that speech-to-translation data is scarce. But ST encoders are not simple instances of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) or Machine Translation (MT)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Chen Xu , Bojie Hu , Yanyang Li , Yuhao Zhang , shen huang , Qi Ju , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) represents the latest incarnation of pretrained language models which have recently advanced a wide range of natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we showcase how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yang Liu , Mirella Lapata

A major limitation for the broader scope of problems solvable by transformers is the quadratic scaling of computational complexity with input size. In this study, we investigate the recurrent memory augmentation of pre-trained transformer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Aydar Bulatov , Yuri Kuratov , Yermek Kapushev , Mikhail S. Burtsev

This paper presents a new method for training sequence-to-sequence models for speech recognition and translation tasks. Instead of the traditional approach of training models on short segments containing only lowercase or partial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Nithin Rao Koluguri , Travis Bartley , Hainan Xu , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg , Georg Kucsko

Due to their length and complexity, long regulatory texts are challenging to summarize. To address this, a multi-step extractive-abstractive architecture is proposed to handle lengthy regulatory documents more effectively. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Mika Sie , Ruby Beek , Michiel Bots , Sjaak Brinkkemper , Albert Gatt

The ever-increasing computational complexity of deep learning models makes their training and deployment difficult on various cloud and edge platforms. Replacing floating-point arithmetic with low-bit integer arithmetic is a promising…

Traditional sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models and other variations of the attention-mechanism such as hierarchical attention have been applied to the text summarization problem. Though there is a hierarchy in the way humans use language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Rajeev Bhatt Ambati , Saptarashmi Bandyopadhyay , Prasenjit Mitra

A range of recent works addresses the problem of compression of sequence of tokens into a shorter sequence of real-valued vectors to be used as inputs instead of token embeddings or key-value cache. These approaches are focused on reduction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yuri Kuratov , Mikhail Arkhipov , Aydar Bulatov , Mikhail Burtsev

Shortening quantum circuits is crucial to reducing the destructive effect of environmental decoherence and enabling useful algorithms. Here, we demonstrate an improvement in such compilation tasks via a combination of using hybrid…

Deploying ASR models at an industrial scale poses significant challenges in hardware resource management, especially for long-form transcription tasks where audio may last for hours. Large Conformer models, despite their capabilities, are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Khanh Le , Tuan Vu Ho , Dung Tran , Duc Thanh Chau

Federated learning works by aggregating locally computed gradients from multiple clients, thus enabling collaborative training without sharing private client data. However, prior work has shown that the data can actually be recovered by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Ivo Petrov , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Maximilian Baader , Mark Niklas Müller , Martin Vechev