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Model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) techniques have demonstrated many advantages in X-ray CT image reconstruction. The MBIR approach is often modeled as a convex optimization problem including a data fitting function and a penalty…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-09 Meng Wu , Andreas Maier , Qiao Yang , Rebecca Fahrig

Machine learning models fit complex algorithms to arbitrarily large datasets. These algorithms are well-known to be high on performance and low on interpretability. We use interactive visualization of slices of predictor space to address…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-08 Catherine B. Hurley , Mark O'Connell , Katarina Domijan

A brain tumor, whether benign or malignant, can potentially be life threatening and requires painstaking efforts in order to identify the type, origin and location, let alone cure one. Manual segmentation by medical specialists can be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Ayan Gupta , Mayank Dixit , Vipul Kumar Mishra , Attulya Singh , Atul Dayal

Accurate modeling of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease is essential for early stratification and personalized management. While tabular predictors provide robust markers of global risk, their ability to capture subtle brain changes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Nathaniel Putera , Daniel Vilet Rodríguez , Noah Videcrantz , Julia Machnio , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Brain extraction is a fundamental step for most brain imaging studies. In this paper, we investigate the problem of skull stripping and propose complementary segmentation networks (CompNets) to accurately extract the brain from T1-weighted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Raunak Dey , Yi Hong

The diagnosis of brain cancer relies heavily on medical imaging techniques, with MRI being the most commonly used. It is necessary to perform automatic segmentation of brain tumors on MRI images. This project intends to build an MRI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Yuxiang Hu , Haowei Yang , Ting Xu , Shuyao He , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

Whole-slide multiplex imaging of brain tissue generates massive information-dense images that are challenging to analyze and require custom software. We present an alternative query-driven programming-free strategy using a multiplex visual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Liqiang Huang , Rachel W. Mills , Saikiran Mandula , Lin Bai , Mahtab Jeyhani , John Redell , Hien Van Nguyen , Saurabh Prasad , Dragan Maric , Badrinath Roysam

Text-to-image retrieval aims to find the relevant images based on a text query, which is important in various use-cases, such as digital libraries, e-commerce, and multimedia databases. Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zijun Long , Xuri Ge , Richard Mccreadie , Joemon Jose

In the medical field, images are increasingly used to facilitate diagnosis of diseases. These images are stored in multimedia databases accompanied by doctor s prescriptions and other information related to patients.Search for medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 H. Ouahi , K. Afdel , M. Machkour

Although existing deep learning compressed-sensing-based Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CS-MRI) methods have achieved considerably impressive performance, explainability and generalizability continue to be challenging for such methods since…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Xiaohong Fan , Yin Yang , Ke Chen , Jianping Zhang , Ke Dong

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

Biplanar X-ray imaging is widely used in health screening, postoperative rehabilitation evaluation of orthopedic diseases, and injury surgery due to its rapid acquisition, low radiation dose, and straightforward setup. However, 3D volume…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Tianqi Yu , Xuanyu Tian , Jiawen Yang , Dongming He , Jingyi Yu , Xudong Wang , Yuyao Zhang

3D reconstruction of high-resolution target remains a challenge task due to the large memory required from the large input image size. Recently developed learning based algorithms provide promising reconstruction performance than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yanwei Wang

Understanding the hidden mechanisms behind human's visual perception is a fundamental question in neuroscience. To that end, investigating into the neural responses of human mind activities, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuankun Yang , Li Zhang , Ziyang Xie , Zhiyuan Yuan , Jianfeng Feng , Xiatian Zhu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful and versatile imaging technique, offering a wide spectrum of information about the anatomy by employing different acquisition modalities. However, in the clinical workflow, it is impractical to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yicheng Wu , Tao Song , Zhonghua Wu , Jin Ye , Zongyuan Ge , Wenjia Bai , Zhaolin Chen , Jianfei Cai

Free-hand sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) is a specific cross-view retrieval task, in which queries are abstract and ambiguous sketches while the retrieval database is formed with natural images. Work in this area mainly focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Li Liu , Fumin Shen , Yuming Shen , Xianglong Liu , Ling Shao

Many clinical and research studies of the human brain require an accurate structural MRI segmentation. While traditional atlas-based methods can be applied to volumes from any acquisition site, recent deep learning algorithms ensure very…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-29 Michele Svanera , Mattia Savardi , Alberto Signoroni , Sergio Benini , Lars Muckli

Composed image retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve a target image that depicts a reference image modified by a textual description. While recent vision-language models (VLMs) achieve promising CIR performance by embedding images and text into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 François Gardères , Camille-Sovanneary Gauthier , Jean Ponce , Shizhe Chen

Current Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods mainly depend on medical images. The clinical information, which usually needs to be considered in practical clinical diagnosis, has not been fully employed in CAD. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Songxiao Yang , Xiabi Liu , Zhongshu Zheng , Wei Wang , Xiaohong Ma

The application of compressed sensing (CS)-enabled data reconstruction for accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a challenging problem. This is due to the fact that the information lost in k-space from the acceleration mask…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Guoyao Shen , Boran Hao , Mengyu Li , Chad W. Farris , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang
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