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Large language models (LLMs) have performed well on several reasoning benchmarks, including ones that test analogical reasoning abilities. However, it has been debated whether they are actually performing humanlike abstract reasoning or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Martha Lewis , Melanie Mitchell

Prior work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can predict human attitudes based on other attitudes, but this work has largely focused on predictions from highly similar and interrelated attitudes. In contrast, human attitudes are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Ana Ma , Derek Powell

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-3 have emerged as general-purpose language models capable of addressing many natural language generation or understanding tasks. On the task of Machine Translation (MT), multiple works have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Vikas Raunak , Arul Menezes , Matt Post , Hany Hassan Awadalla

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on extensive textual corpora have emerged as leading solutions for a broad array of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Despite their notable performance, these models are prone to certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yufei Wang , Wanjun Zhong , Liangyou Li , Fei Mi , Xingshan Zeng , Wenyong Huang , Lifeng Shang , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

The role-play ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged as a popular research direction. However, existing studies focus on imitating well-known public figures or fictional characters, overlooking the potential for simulating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Man Tik Ng , Hui Tung Tse , Jen-tse Huang , Jingjing Li , Wenxuan Wang , Michael R. Lyu

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming pervasive in everyday life, yet their propensity to reproduce biases inherited from training data remains a pressing concern. Prior investigations into bias in LLMs have focused on the association…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Messi H. J. Lee , Jacob M. Montgomery , Calvin K. Lai

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful support tools across various natural language tasks and a range of application domains. Recent studies focus on exploring their capabilities for data annotation. This paper provides a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Maja Pavlovic , Massimo Poesio

As synthetic data becomes increasingly prevalent in training language models, particularly through generated dialogue, concerns have emerged that these models may deviate from authentic human language patterns, potentially losing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Xufeng Duan , Bei Xiao , Xuemei Tang , Zhenguang G. Cai

As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly appear in social science research (e.g., economics and marketing), it becomes crucial to assess how well these models replicate human behavior. In this work, using hypothesis testing, we present…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Harbin Hong , Sebastian Caldas , Liu Leqi

With the release of ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) the discussion about the intelligence, possibilities, and risks, of current and future models have seen large attention. This discussion included much debated scenarios…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Nils Körber , Silvan Wehrli , Christopher Irrgang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are already as persuasive as humans. However, we know very little about how they do it. This paper investigates the persuasion strategies of LLMs, comparing them with human-generated arguments. Using a dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Carlos Carrasco-Farre

Large Language Models (LLMs) do not differentially represent numbers, which are pervasive in text. In contrast, neuroscience research has identified distinct neural representations for numbers and words. In this work, we investigate how…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Raj Sanjay Shah , Vijay Marupudi , Reba Koenen , Khushi Bhardwaj , Sashank Varma

Large language models (LLMs) are currently at the forefront of intertwining AI systems with human communication and everyday life. Therefore, it is of great importance to evaluate their emerging abilities. In this study, we show that LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Thilo Hagendorff , Sarah Fabi , Michal Kosinski

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Vicuna have shown remarkable capacities in comprehending and producing language. However, their internal workings remain a black box, and it is unclear whether LLMs and chatbots can develop…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Zhenguang G. Cai , Xufeng Duan , David A. Haslett , Shuqi Wang , Martin J. Pickering

Large Language Models (LLMs) are extensively used today across various sectors, including academia, research, business, and finance, for tasks such as text generation, summarization, and translation. Despite their widespread adoption, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Yash Saxena , Sarthak Chopra , Arunendra Mani Tripathi

The recent success of large language models (LLMs) has attracted widespread interest to develop role-playing conversational agents personalized to the characteristics and styles of different speakers to enhance their abilities to perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yizhe Yang , Palakorn Achananuparp , Heyan Huang , Jing Jiang , Ee-Peng Lim

This work delves into the expanding role of large language models (LLMs) in generating artificial data. LLMs are increasingly employed to create a variety of outputs, including annotations, preferences, instruction prompts, simulated…

Modern Artificial Intelligence applications show great potential for language-related tasks that rely on next-word prediction. The current generation of Large Language Models (LLMs) have been linked to claims about human-like linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Evelina Leivada , Gary Marcus , Fritz Günther , Elliot Murphy

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed text generation through inherently probabilistic context-aware mechanisms, mimicking human natural language. In this paper, we systematically investigate the performance of various LLMs when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Javier Coronado-Blázquez

Large language models (LLMs) have been found to produce hallucinations when the question exceeds their internal knowledge boundaries. A reliable model should have a clear perception of its knowledge boundaries, providing correct answers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Shiyu Ni , Keping Bi , Lulu Yu , Jiafeng Guo