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The absorption features in spectra of high-redshift background radio sources, caused by hyperfine structure lines of hydrogen atoms in the intervening structures, are known collectively as the 21-cm forest. They provide a unique probe of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Yue Shao , Yidong Xu , Yougang Wang , Wenxiu Yang , Ran Li , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen

Although the cosmological paradigm based on cold dark matter and adiabatic, nearly scale-invariant primordial fluctuations is consistent with a wide variety of existing observations, it has yet to be sufficiently tested on scales smaller…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Hayato Shimabukuro , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Observations of neutrino oscillations show that neutrinos have mass. However, the best constraints on this mass currently come from cosmology, via measurements of the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Jonathan R. Pritchard , Elena Pierpaoli

Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) particles remains a pivotal challenge in modern cosmology. Current cosmological research on these phenomena primarily utilizes cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and other late-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Meng-Lin Zhao , Yue Shao , Sai Wang , Xin Zhang

The neutral intergalactic medium in the post reionization epoch allows us to study cosmological structure formation through the observation of the redshifted 21 cm signal and the Lyman-alpha forest. We investigate the possibility of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Ashis Kumar Pal , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

Recent constrains on the sum of neutrino masses inferred by analyzing cosmological data, show that detecting a non-zero neutrino mass is within reach of forthcoming cosmological surveys, implying a direct determination of the absolute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

The ultra-light scalar fields can arise ubiquitously, for instance, as a result of the spontaneous breaking of an approximate symmetry such as the axion and more generally the axion-like particles. In addition to the particle physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Hayato Shimabukuro , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Kenji Kadota

We describe a new technique for constraining the radio loud population of active galactic nuclei at high redshift by measuring the imprint of 21 cm spectral absorption features (the 21 cm forest) on the 21 cm power spectrum. Using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Aaron Ewall-Wice , Joshua S. Dillon , Andrei Mesinger , Jacqueline Hewitt

The Lya forest in quasar spectra probes scales where massive neutrinos can strongly suppress the growth of mass fluctuations. Using hydrodynamic simulations with massive neutrinos, we successfully test techniques developed to measure the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rupert A. C. Croft , Wayne Hu , Romeel Dave'

Using a suite of hydrodynamical simulations with cold dark matter, baryons, and neutrinos, we present a detailed study of the effect of massive neutrinos on the 1-D and 3-D flux power spectra of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest. The…

We study the possibility for a measurement of neutrino mass using weak gravitational lensing. The presence of non-zero mass neutrinos leads to a suppression of power at small scales and reduces the expected weak lensing signal. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

The quest for the neutrino mass is a central goal in contemporary cosmology, subject to intense scrutiny, and among different large-scale structure tracers the Lyman-Alpha forest is re-emerging as a unique tool to probe the neutrino mass at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Graziano Rossi

There is a renewed interest in constraining the sum of the masses of the three neutrino flavours by using cosmological measurements. Solar, atmospheric, and reactor neutrino experiments have confirmed neutrino oscillations, implying that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oystein Elgaroy , Ofer Lahav

With upcoming high-quality data from surveys such as the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) or the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), improving the theoretical modeling and gaining a deeper understanding of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Graziano Rossi

Massive neutrinos suppress the growth of cosmic structure on small, non-linear, scales. It is thus often proposed that using statistics beyond the power spectrum can tighten constraints on the neutrino mass by extracting additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Adrian E. Bayer , Arka Banerjee , Uros Seljak

Observations of the 21 cm line radiation coming from the epoch of reionization have a great capacity to study the cosmological growth of the Universe. Also, CMB polarization produced by gravitational lensing has a large amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yoshihiko Oyama , Kazunori Kohri , Masashi Hazumi

While it is established that the effect of neutrinos on the evolution of cosmic structure is small, the upper limits derived from large-scale structure could help significantly to constrain the absolute scale of the neutrino masses. Current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Lahav , Oystein Elgaroy

Future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments together with upcoming galaxy and 21-cm surveys will provide extremely accurate measurements of different cosmological observables located at different epochs of the cosmic history. The new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin

The primary challenge in detecting ultrahigh energy (UHE) neutrinos with energies exceeding $10^{16}$ eV is to instrument a large enough volume to detect the extremely low flux, which falls as $\sim E^{-2}$. We explore in this article the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Steven Prohira

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor
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