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Deep learning has revolutionized industries like computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. However, back propagation, the main method for training deep neural networks, faces challenges like computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Gokulprasath R

Class imbalance distribution widely exists in real-world engineering. However, the mainstream optimization algorithms that seek to minimize error will trap the deep learning model in sub-optimums when facing extreme class imbalance. It…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Liang Xie , Yibo Yang , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Graph Attention Networks (GATs) are the state-of-the-art neural architecture for representation learning with graphs. GATs learn attention functions that assign weights to nodes so that different nodes have different influences in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Guangtao Wang , Rex Ying , Jing Huang , Jure Leskovec

The existing literature on knowledge graph completion mostly focuses on the link prediction task. However, knowledge graphs have an additional incompleteness problem: their nodes possess numerical attributes, whose values are often missing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Eda Bayram , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Robert West

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Adversarial training (AT) is an effective defense against adversarial examples. However, AT is prone to overfitting which degrades robustness substantially. Recently, data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Lin Li , Jianing Qiu , Michael Spratling

In clinical practice, full imaging is not always feasible, often due to complex acquisition protocols, stringent privacy regulations, or specific clinical needs. However, missing MR modalities pose significant challenges for tasks like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Aghiles Kebaili , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Sparse neural networks are a key factor in developing resource-efficient machine learning applications. We propose the novel and powerful sparse learning method Adaptive Regularized Training (ART) to compress dense into sparse networks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Patrick Glandorf , Timo Kaiser , Bodo Rosenhahn

Nearly all state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms rely on error backpropagation, which is generally regarded as biologically implausible. An alternative way of training an artificial neural network is through treating each unit in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Stephen Chung

Learning discriminative node representations benefits various downstream tasks in graph analysis such as community detection and node classification. Existing graph representation learning methods (e.g., based on random walk and contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Xiaotian Han , Zhimeng Jiang , Ninghao Liu , Qingquan Song , Jundong Li , Xia Hu

Bayesian Additive Regression Trees(BART) is a Bayesian nonparametric approach which has been shown to be competitive with the best modern predictive methods such as random forest and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree.The sum of trees…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-27 Hao Ran , Yang Bai

Neural network training is commonly accelerated by using multiple synchronized workers to compute gradient updates in parallel. Asynchronous methods remove synchronization overheads and improve hardware utilization at the cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Abhinav Venigalla , Atli Kosson , Vitaliy Chiley , Urs Köster

Information spread is an intriguing topic to study in network science, which investigates how information, influence, or contagion propagate through networks. Graph burning is a simplified deterministic model for how information spreads…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mahdi Nazeri , Ali Mollahosseini , Iman Izadi

We propose a new regularization method to alleviate over-fitting in deep neural networks. The key idea is utilizing randomly transformed training samples to regularize a set of sub-networks, which are originated by sampling the width of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Taojiannan Yang , Sijie Zhu , Chen Chen

Local graph partitioning is a key graph mining tool that allows researchers to identify small groups of interrelated nodes (e.g. people) and their connective edges (e.g. interactions). Because local graph partitioning is primarily focused…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Scott Freitas , Hanghang Tong , Nan Cao , Yinglong Xia

We develop an approach to efficiently grow neural networks, within which parameterization and optimization strategies are designed by considering their effects on the training dynamics. Unlike existing growing methods, which follow simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Xin Yuan , Pedro Savarese , Michael Maire

We present a method for transferring the artistic features of an arbitrary style image to a 3D scene. Previous methods that perform 3D stylization on point clouds or meshes are sensitive to geometric reconstruction errors for complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Kai Zhang , Nick Kolkin , Sai Bi , Fujun Luan , Zexiang Xu , Eli Shechtman , Noah Snavely

Training high-quality deep models necessitates vast amounts of data, resulting in overwhelming computational and memory demands. Recently, data pruning, distillation, and coreset selection have been developed to streamline data volume by…

This research utilized three types of artificial neural network (ANN) methodologies, namely Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) with varied training, transfer, divide, and learning functions; Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN);…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Tewodrose Altaye

Large-scale graphs are ubiquitous in real-world scenarios and can be trained by Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to generate representation for downstream tasks. Given the abundant information and complex topology of a large-scale graph, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Xin Liu , Xunbin Xiong , Mingyu Yan , Runzhen Xue , Shirui Pan , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Advantage Learning (AL) seeks to increase the action gap between the optimal action and its competitors, so as to improve the robustness to estimation errors. However, the method becomes problematic when the optimal action induced by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Zhe Zhang , Yaozhong Gan , Xiaoyang Tan