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Context. In the absence of complete kinematic data it has not previously been possible to furnish accurate lists of member stars for all moving groups. There has been an unresolved dispute concerning the apparent inconsistency of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

We present the results of an all-sky survey made with the Fine Guidance Sensor on Hubble Space Telescope to search for angularly resolved binary systems among the massive stars. The sample of 224 stars is comprised mainly of Galactic O- and…

We aim to measure very precise and accurate model-independent masses and distances of detached binary stars. Precise masses at the $< 1$% level are necessary to test and calibrate stellar interior and evolution models, while precise and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , D. Graczyk , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki

We conducted a survey of open clusters within 1 kpc from the Sun using the astrometric and photometric data of the Gaia Data Release 2. We found 655 cluster candidates by visual inspection of the stellar distributions in proper motion space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Gyuheon Sim , Sang Hyun Lee , Hong Bae Ann , Seunghyeon Kim

We have developed a general statistical procedure for analysis of 2D and 3D finite patterns, which is applied to the data from recently released Gaia-ESA catalogue DR2. The 2D analysis clearly confirms our former results on the presence of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

White dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binary systems are essential probes for understanding binary stellar evolution and play a pivotal role in constraining theoretical models of various transient phenomena. In this study, we construct a catalog…

Members of widely-separated stellar binaries (> 0.1 pc) or loosely bound stellar associations and clusters are born with small spreads in kinematics and chemistry, but disrupt and dissociate on timescales comparable to their orbital time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Semyeong Oh , David N. Spergel

Many open clusters listed in modern catalogues were initially reported by visual astronomers as apparent overdensities of bright stars. As observational techniques and analysis methods continue to improve, some of them have been shown to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 T. Cantat-Gaudin , F. Anders

Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometric Data (IAD) have been used to derive astrometric orbital elements for spectroscopic binaries from the newly released Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (SB9). Among the 1374 binaries from SB9…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Jancart , A. Jorissen , C. Babusiaux , D. Pourbaix

The extremely accurate estimates of stellar variability and radial velocity in the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) have enabled us to examine the close binarity and radial velocity (RV) of central stars (CSs) of planetary nebulae (PNe). This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 A. Ali , A. Mindil

Eclipsing binaries in star clusters offer more stringent tests of stellar evolution theory than field binaries because models must not only match the binary properties, but also the radiative properties of all other cluster members at a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Guillermo Torres , Jason L. Curtis , Andrew Vanderburg , Adam L. Kraus , Aaron Rizzuto

Systems in which two oscillating stars are observed in the same light curve, so-called asteroseismic binaries (ABs), arise from either chance alignments or gravitationally bound stars. In the latter case, ABs offer a novel way to find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Francisca Espinoza-Rojas , Nathalie Themeßl , Saskia Hekker

We present radial velocity and new interferometric measurements of the double star Atlas, which permit, with the addition of published interferometric data, to precisely derive the orbital parameters of the binary system and the masses of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Zwahlen , P. North , Y. Debernardi , L. Eyer , F. Galland , M. A. T. Groenewegen , C. Hummel

Gaia BHs, black hole (BH) binaries discovered from database of an astrometric telescope Gaia, pose a question to the standard binary evolution model. We have assessed if Gaia BHs can be formed through dynamical capture in open clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Savannah Cary , Minori Shikauchi , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii

We present a study of the membership of the Hyades open cluster, derive kinematically-modelled parallaxes of its members, and study the colour-absolute magnitude diagram of the cluster. We use Gaia DR1 Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Stella Reino , Jos de Bruijne , Eleonora Zari , Francesca d'Antona , Paolo Ventura

Black hole-main sequence star (BH-MS) binaries are one of the targets of the future data releases of the astrometric satellite {\it Gaia}. They are supposed to be formed in two main sites: a galactic field and star clusters. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Minori Shikauchi , Jun Kumamoto , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

We used Gaia DR2 data in order to estimate parameters of the Pleiades. With the data on stars with m_G<=18 mag, we constructed the density maps and profile, luminosity and mass functions, determined the cluster radius, 10.9+/-0.3 deg…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Vladimir M. Danilov , Anton F. Seleznev

Serving as the progenitors of electromagnetic and gravitational wave transients, massive stars have received renewed interest in recent years. However, many aspects of their birth and evolution remain opaque, particularly in the context of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , B. W. Ritchie

Context. Binary asteroids are present in all populations of the Solar System, from near-Earth to trans-Neptunian regions. As is true for the small Solar System bodies (SSSBs), binary asteroids generally offer valuable insights into the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Ziyu Liu , Daniel Hestroffer , Josselin Desmars , Pedro David

We discuss the observed multiplicity of massive stars and implications on theories of massive star formation. After a short summary of the literature on massive star multiplicity, we focus on the O- and B-type stars in the Orion Nebula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Preibisch , Gerd Weigelt , Hans Zinnecker