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Among the numerous molecular systems found in the interstellar medium (ISM), vinyl cyanide is the first identified olephinic nitrile. While it has been observed in various sources, its detection in Sgr B2 is notable as the 2$_{11}$-2$_{12}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Karina Sogomonyan , Malek Ben Khalifa , Jérôme Loreau

We aim to obtain accurate rate coefficients for the collisional excitation of CH+ by He for high gas temperatures. The ab initio coupled-cluster [CCSD(T)] approximation was used to compute the interaction potential energy. Cross sections…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Hammami , L. C. Owono Owono , P. Staeuber

The modelling of emission spectra of molecules seen in interstellar clouds requires the knowledge of collisional rate coefficients. Among the commonly observed species, N$_2$H$^+$ is of particular interest since it was shown to be a good…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 François Lique , Fabien Daniel , Laurent Pagani , Nicole Feautrier

The hydronium cation plays a crucial role in interstellar oxygen and water chemistry. While its spectroscopy was extensively investigated earlier, the collisional excitation of H$_3$O$^+$ is not well studied yet. In this work we present…

Context. Recent spectroscopic measurements have revealed absorption from higher rotational levels in C$_2$ than previous observations. These improvements are accompanied by the availability of updated radiative and collisional data. Aims.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 J. Le Bourlot , E. Roueff , S. R. Federman , A. M. Ritchey , D. L. Lambert

In light of its ubiquitous presence in the interstellar gas, the chemistry and reactivity of the HCO+ ion requires special attention. The availability of up-to-date collisional data between this ion and the most abundant perturbing species…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 F. Tonolo , L. Bizzocchi , M. Melosso , F. Lique , L. Dore , V. Barone , C. Puzzarini

Modeling of molecular emission from interstellar clouds requires the calculation of rates for excitation by collisions with the most abundant species. The present paper focuses on the calculation of rate coefficients for rotational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Sarrasin , D. Ben Abdallah , M. Wernli , A. Faure , J. Cernicharo , F. Lique

A close coupling quantum-mechanical calculation is performed for rotational energy transfer in a HD+HD collision at very low energy, down to the ultracold temperatures: $T \sim 10^{-8}$ K. A global six-dimensional H$_2$-H$_2$ potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

Context. In dffuse interstellar clouds the excitation temperature derived from the lowest levels of H$^+_3$ is systematically lower than that derived from H2. The differences may be attributed to the lack of state-specific formation and…

We have studied the fundamental rotational relaxation and excitation collision of OH- J=0 <-> 1 with helium at different collision energies. Using state-selected photodetachment in a cryogenic ion trap, the collisional excitation of the…

Rotational transitions in molecular hydrogen collisions are computed. The two most recently developed potential energy surfaces for the H2-H2 system are used from the following works: 1) A.I. Boothroyd, P.G. Martin, W.J. Keogh, M.J.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

Hydronium (H$_3$O$^+$) was first detected in 1986 in interstellar molecular clouds. It was reported in many galactic diffuse and dense regions, as well as in extragalactic sources. H$_3$O$^+$ plays a major role both in interstellar oxygen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Sándor Demes , François Lique , Alexandre Faure , Floris F. S. van der Tak

Interstellar aromatic molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic nitrogen and oxygen bearing molecules are thought to be abundant in the interstellar medium. In this class of molecules, benzonitrile ($c$-C$_6$H$_5$CN)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 M. Ben Khalifa , J. Loreau

Among all closed-shell species observed in molecular clouds, molecules with C$_{3v}$ symmetry play a crucial role, as their rotational spectroscopy allows them to behave as a gas thermometer. In the interstellar medium, methyl cyanide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 M. Ben Khalifa , P. J. Dagdigian , J. Loreau

New calculations for rotational excitation of cyanoacetylene by collisions with hydrogen molecules are performed to include the lowest 38 rotational levels of HC3N and kinetic temperatures to 300 K. Calculations are based on the interaction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 A. Faure , F. Lique , L. Wiesenfeld

Recent astronomical observations revealed an increasing molecular complexity in the interstellar medium through the detection of a series of large cyclic carbon species. To correctly interpret these detections, a complex analysis is…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Sándor Demes , Cheikh Tidiane Bop , Malek Ben Khalifa , François Lique

We present quantum dynamical calculations that describe the rotational excitation of H$_2$O due to collisions with H atoms. We used a recent, high accuracy potential energy surface, and solved the collisional dynamics with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. Daniel , A. Faure , P. J. Dagdigian , M. -L. Dubernet , F. lique , G. Pineau des forêts

We present a detailed theoretical study of the rotational excitation of CH$^+$ due to reactive and nonreactive collisions involving C$^+(^2P)$, H$_2$, CH$^+$, H and free electrons. Specifically, the formation of CH$^+$ proceeds through the…

The H$_2$+H$_2$ system has long been considered as a benchmark system for ro-vibrational energy transfer in bimolecular collisions. However, most studies thus far have focused on collisions involving H$_2$ molecules in the ground…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 James F. E. Croft , Pablo G. Jambrina , F. Javier Aoiz , Hua Guo , N. Balakrishnan

Two different ab initio potential energy surfaces are employed to investigate the efficiency of the rotational excitation channels for the polar molecular ion HeH$^+$ interacting with He atoms. We further use them to investigate the quantum…

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